Ameliorative Effect of Oxytocin on and Gene Expression, and Behavioral Patterns in Rats' Obesity-Induced Diabetes.

Amelioration of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance associated with obesity is a cardinal target for therapeutics. Therefore, we investigated the relation of ( expression and hepatic () enzyme to the ameliorative impact of oxytocin on obesity-induced diabetes, suggesting glycogenolysis markers in diabetic models. Four groups of forty male Wistar rats were formed ( = 10): a control group fed basal diet and peritoneal injections of saline; an oxytocin-injected group; a diet-induced obese group fed a high-fat/high-sugar diet and injected with saline; a diet-induced obese group injected with oxytocin. Depending on blood glucose levels, obese groups were further sub-grouped into prediabetic, and diabetic rats, with 5 rats each, at the ninth and the 16th week of the feeding period, respectively. expression and activity were determined using the technique and some biochemical parameters (glycemic, lipid profile, kidney, and liver functions) were determined using kits. Obese groups showed an elevation of brain expression, high serum lipid profile, high glucose level, and a deleterious impact on liver and kidney functions. Obese groups showed the stimulator effect of the enzyme and time-dependent pathological changes in renal and hepatic tissues. The motor activities were negatively correlated with gene expression in prediabetic and diabetic rats. In addition to our previous review of the crucial role of asprosin, here we showed that oxytocin could ameliorate obesity-induced diabetes and decrease gene expression centrally to block appetite. Oxytocin caused decreases in enzyme activity as well as glycogenolysis in the liver. Therefore, oxytocin has a potential effect on expression and enzyme activity in the obesity-induced diabetic-rat model.