Bazanova O M, Kovaleva A V
State Research Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia.
Hum Physiol. 2022;48(2):207-228. doi: 10.1134/S0362119722020025. Epub 2022 Apr 19.
This article aimed to systematically review the published results of studies of psychophysiological mechanisms of posture maintenance and identify the key factors that influence the effectiveness of postural control. The recommendations of "Preferred Reporting Elements for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes" (PRISMA) were followed for the review. The results were classified, taking into account the target psychophysiological mechanisms and factors affecting postural control. The article presents the theoretical and empirical results of the Russian scientific school of research on the role of support afferentation in the sensorimotor mechanisms of cognitive and postural functions. Due to the limited number of randomized studies found, it was impossible to make meta-analytic comparisons, so the literature analysis was carried out only qualitatively. Meanwhile, our systematic review provides promising information about possible relationships between stabilometric and psychological indicators of postural control, which have theoretical significance and application in the correction and training of posture control. However, more thorough research is needed to overcome the methodological shortcomings that we have encountered in our qualitative analysis.
本文旨在系统回顾已发表的关于姿势维持心理生理机制研究的结果，并确定影响姿势控制有效性的关键因素。本综述遵循了“系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告要素”（PRISMA）的建议。根据目标心理生理机制和影响姿势控制的因素对结果进行了分类。本文介绍了俄罗斯科研学派关于支撑传入在认知和姿势功能感觉运动机制中的作用的理论和实证研究结果。由于发现的随机研究数量有限，无法进行荟萃分析比较，因此仅对文献进行了定性分析。同时，我们的系统评价提供了关于姿势控制的稳定测量指标和心理指标之间可能关系的有前景的信息，这些信息在姿势控制的矫正和训练中具有理论意义和应用价值。然而，需要更深入的研究来克服我们在定性分析中遇到的方法学缺陷。
