Wang Long, Liu Fei, Ju Lingyue, Xue Bing, Wang Yongfeng, Wang Daojie, Hou Dianyun
College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Apr 7;13:854034. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.854034. eCollection 2022.
Heat shock proteins 90 (Hsp90s) are conserved proteins participating in the responses to heat stress and are found to be involved in different kinds of abiotic and biotic stresses. () is an important heteropolyploid crop, producing edible oil. Salt stress is one of the most important hazards to the growth of rape in the world, while Sclerotinia stem rot is one of the most serious diseases, caused by (). In this study, the evolution of genes and their responses to these two stresses were elucidated. Bioinformatic analysis through the whole genome of identified 35 gene family members. Five groups were obtained phylogenetic analysis with the 35 genes, from its two ancestor species , , and . Gene structure and conservative motif analysis of these 35 indicated that the were relatively conservative in each group. Strong collinearity was also detected between the genomes of , and , along with identifying syntenic gene pairs of among the three genomes. In addition, whole genome duplication was discovered as the main reason for the generation of gene family. The analysis of cis-acting elements indicated that might be involved in a variety of abiotic and biotic stress responses. Analysis of the expression pattern indicated that participates in the responses of to salt stress and the infection of . Fourteen and nine were validated to be involved in the defense responses of against salt stress and , respectively. Our results provide new insights for the roles of in the responses of to salt stress and .
热休克蛋白90(Hsp90s)是参与热应激反应的保守蛋白,并且发现其参与多种非生物和生物胁迫。()是一种重要的异源多倍体作物,可生产食用油。盐胁迫是世界上油菜生长面临的最重要危害之一,而菌核病是由()引起的最严重病害之一。在本研究中,阐明了()基因的进化及其对这两种胁迫的反应。通过对()全基因组的生物信息学分析,鉴定出35个()基因家族成员。利用这35个()基因进行系统发育分析,从其两个祖先物种()、()和()中获得了五个组。对这35个()的基因结构和保守基序分析表明,()在每组中相对保守。在()、()和()的基因组之间也检测到很强的共线性,同时在三个基因组中鉴定出()的同线基因对。此外,发现全基因组复制是()基因家族产生的主要原因。顺式作用元件分析表明,()可能参与多种非生物和生物胁迫反应。表达模式分析表明,()参与了()对盐胁迫和()感染的反应。分别有14个和9个()被证实参与了()对盐胁迫和()的防御反应。我们的结果为()在()对盐胁迫和()反应中的作用提供了新的见解。