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氨苯砜作为伴有严重难治性中性粒细胞减少症的坏死性筋膜炎的有害病因:一例报告

Dapsone as a Detrimental Cause of Necrotizing Fasciitis With Severe Resistant Neutropenia: A Case Report.

作者信息

Abdur Raheem Juwairiah, Unnisa Arshiya, Iqubal Mohammed

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Mar 11;14(3):e23076. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23076. eCollection 2022 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.23076
PMID:35464541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9001852/
Abstract

Dapsone, which is used for treating dermatological conditions, can lead to neutropenia. Especially, resistant neutropenia makes patients vulnerable to invasive infections, indicating a medical emergency. Febrile neutropenia secondary to dapsone intake should be treated promptly before the development of sepsis, which may lead to shock and death. In addition, necrotizing fasciitis is a severe and potentially fatal soft-tissue infection that rarely develops in healthy individuals with skin lesions. In this report, we present a case of a patient with no comorbidities who presented with necrotizing fasciitis and neutropenia with a history of dapsone intake.

摘要

用于治疗皮肤病的氨苯砜可导致中性粒细胞减少。尤其是耐药性中性粒细胞减少会使患者易发生侵袭性感染,这是一种医疗急症。氨苯砜摄入继发的发热性中性粒细胞减少应在发生败血症之前迅速治疗,败血症可能导致休克和死亡。此外,坏死性筋膜炎是一种严重且可能致命的软组织感染,在有皮肤病变的健康个体中很少发生。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例无合并症的患者,该患者因有氨苯砜摄入史而出现坏死性筋膜炎和中性粒细胞减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ef/9001852/61c2aecf2263/cureus-0014-00000023076-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ef/9001852/6475da278965/cureus-0014-00000023076-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ef/9001852/61c2aecf2263/cureus-0014-00000023076-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ef/9001852/6475da278965/cureus-0014-00000023076-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ef/9001852/61c2aecf2263/cureus-0014-00000023076-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Case of Dapsone-Induced Severe Agranulocytosis Causing Life-Threatening Skin Sepsis in a Sri Lankan Child with Borderline Leprosy: A Success Story!一例氨苯砜诱发严重粒细胞缺乏症导致一名患有边缘型麻风病的斯里兰卡儿童出现危及生命的皮肤脓毒症:一个成功案例!
Case Rep Med. 2019 May 6;2019:2314379. doi: 10.1155/2019/2314379. eCollection 2019.
2
Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DHS): A Detrimental Effect of Dapsone? A Case Report.氨苯砜超敏综合征(DHS):氨苯砜的有害作用?一例病例报告。
Curr Drug Saf. 2019;14(1):37-39. doi: 10.2174/1574886313666180731123232.
3
Management and Preventive Measures for Febrile Neutropenia.
发热性中性粒细胞减少症的管理与预防措施
P T. 2018 Apr;43(4):228-232.
4
Sepsis-associated in-hospital cardiac arrest: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and potential therapies.脓毒症相关性院内心脏骤停:流行病学、病理生理学及潜在治疗方法
J Crit Care. 2017 Aug;40:128-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.03.023. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
5
Dapsone in dermatology and beyond.氨苯砜在皮肤科及其他领域的应用。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2014 Mar;306(2):103-24. doi: 10.1007/s00403-013-1409-7. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
6
Neutropenic sepsis: management and complications.中性粒细胞减少性脓毒症:管理与并发症
Clin Med (Lond). 2013 Apr;13(2):185-7. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.13-2-185.
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Agranulocytosis induced by multidrug therapy in leprosy treatment: a case report.利福平联合多种药物治疗麻风病致粒细胞缺乏症 1 例报告
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