社交网络生活方式干预降低金融行业员工的非传染性疾病风险因素：随机对照试验

Social Network Lifestyle Interventions Reduce Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors in Financial Sector Employees: Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Hene Nceba, Wood Paola, Schwellnus Martin, Jordaan Esme, Laubscher Ria

机构信息

Sport, Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Institute (SEMLI) and Division of Biokinetics and Sports Science, Department of Physiology (Ms Hene, Mr Wood); Sport, Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Institute (SEMLI) (Dr Schwellnus), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria; International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Centre (Dr Schwellnus); Biostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council (Ms Jordaan, Ms Laubscher); Statistics and Population Studies Department, University of the Western Cape (Ms Jordaan), South Africa.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Apr 1;64(4):278-286. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002474. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000002474

PMID:35467599

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine if scientifically based social network (Facebook) lifestyle interventions reduce 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.

METHODS

Financial sector employees (n = 300) were equally randomly assigned: Facebook plus Health Professionals (FB+HP), Facebook (FB), or control (C). We report changes in 10-year Framingham risk score (FRS) for CVD (%) and risk factors over 12 months.

RESULTS

FRS did not change within and between groups. Overweight (-7.4% vs -5.6%, P = 0.005) and diabetes risk (-10.7% vs 0.2%, P = 0.011) reduced significantly in FB+HP versus FB and C, respectively. Inadequate fruit/vegetable intake (-9.4% vs 3.6%, P = 0.011) and smoking (-0.7% vs 14.9%) reduced significantly in FB versus C. No significant changes in physical activity, central obesity, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia between groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Scientifically based social network lifestyle intervention programs could be included in workplace health promotional programmes to improve certain non-communicable disease risk factors.

摘要

目的

确定基于科学的社交网络（脸书）生活方式干预措施是否能降低10年心血管疾病（CVD）风险。

方法

金融部门员工（n = 300）被随机平均分配至：脸书加健康专家组（FB+HP）、脸书组（FB）或对照组（C）。我们报告了12个月内CVD的10年弗明汉风险评分（FRS）（%）及风险因素的变化情况。

结果

组内和组间FRS均未改变。与FB组和C组相比，FB+HP组的超重情况（-7.4%对-5.6%，P = 0.005）和糖尿病风险（-10.7%对0.2%，P = 0.011）分别显著降低。与C组相比，FB组的水果/蔬菜摄入不足情况（-9.4%对3.6%，P = 0.011）和吸烟情况（-0.7%对14.9%）显著降低。各组间的身体活动、中心性肥胖、高血压和高胆固醇血症无显著变化。