Tsuppayakorn-Aek Prutthipong, Phaisangittisakul Nakorn, Ahuja Rajeev, Bovornratanaraks Thiti
Extreme Condition Physics Research Laboratory and Center of Excellence in Physics of Energy Materials (CE:PEM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330 Thailand.
Thailand Centre of Excellence in Physics, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, 328 Si Ayutthaya Road, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 25;12(1):6700. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10249-1.
We explored the phase stability of ternary pentahydride [Formula: see text] based on the first principles evolutionary algorithm. Here, we successfully search for a candidate structure up to 500 GPa. As a consequence, the possible stable structure of [Formula: see text] is found be to a monoclinic structure with space group Pm at a pressure of 50 GPa. Moreover, the orthorhombic structure with a space group of Cmcm is found to be thermodynamically stable above 316 GPa. With this, the Kohn-Sham equation plays a crucial role in determining the structural stability and the electronic structure. Therefore, its structural stability is discussed in term of electronic band structure, Fermi surface topology, and dynamic stability. With these results, we propose that the superconducting transition temperature ([Formula: see text]) of Cmcm structure is estimated to be 50 K at 450 GPa. This could be implied that the proposed Cmcm structure may be emerging as a new class of superconductive ternary metal pentahydride. Our findings pave the way for further studies on an experimental observation that can be synthesized at high pressure.
我们基于第一性原理进化算法研究了三元五氢化物[化学式:见原文]的相稳定性。在此,我们成功搜索到了高达500吉帕的候选结构。结果发现,在50吉帕的压力下,[化学式:见原文]的可能稳定结构为空间群为Pm的单斜结构。此外,发现空间群为Cmcm的正交结构在316吉帕以上是热力学稳定的。据此,科恩-沙姆方程在确定结构稳定性和电子结构方面起着关键作用。因此,从电子能带结构、费米面拓扑和动态稳定性方面讨论了其结构稳定性。基于这些结果,我们提出,在450吉帕时,Cmcm结构的超导转变温度([化学式:见原文])估计为50开尔文。这可能意味着所提出的Cmcm结构可能正在成为一类新型的超导三元金属五氢化物。我们的发现为进一步研究在高压下可合成的实验观察铺平了道路。