Leng H, Ohmura A, Anh L N, Ishikawa F, Naka T, Huang Y K, de Visser A
Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pacific Rim Solar Fuel System Research Center, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi 2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2020 Jan 9;32(2):025603. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ab49b5.
The Dirac semimetal PdTe was recently reported to be a type-I superconductor (T = 1.64 K, [Formula: see text] mT) with unusual superconductivity of the surface sheath. We here report a high-pressure study, [Formula: see text] GPa, of the superconducting phase diagram extracted from ac-susceptibility and transport measurements on single crystalline samples. T (p ) shows a pronounced non-monotonous variation with a maximum T = 1.91 K around 0.91 GPa, followed by a gradual decrease to 1.27 K at 2.5 GPa. Surface superconductivity is robust under pressure as demonstrated by the large superconducting screening signal that persists for applied dc-fields [Formula: see text]. Surprisingly, for [Formula: see text] GPa the superconducting transition temperature at the surface [Formula: see text] is larger than T of the bulk. Therefore surface superconductivity may possibly have a non-trivial topological nature. We compare the measured pressure variation of T with recent results from band structure calculations and discuss the importance of a Van Hove singularity.
狄拉克半金属PdTe最近被报道为一种I型超导体(转变温度(T_c) = 1.64 K,临界场(H_c) = 1.4 mT),具有异常的表面鞘层超导特性。我们在此报告了一项高压研究,压力范围为0至2.5 GPa,该研究基于对单晶样品的交流磁化率和输运测量得出超导相图。(T_c(p))呈现出明显的非单调变化,在约0.91 GPa时达到最高(T_c) = 1.91 K,随后在2.5 GPa时逐渐降至1.27 K。表面超导在压力下表现稳定,这通过施加直流磁场时持续存在的大超导屏蔽信号得以证明。令人惊讶的是,对于(p\gt1.2) GPa,表面的超导转变温度(T_{cs})大于体材料的(T_c)。因此,表面超导可能具有非平凡的拓扑性质。我们将测量得到的(T_c)随压力的变化与能带结构计算的最新结果进行了比较,并讨论了范霍夫奇点的重要性。