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为临床高危青少年精神病患者量身定制的认知行为社交技能训练

Cognitive-Behavioral Social Skills Training Adapted for Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

作者信息

Kelsven Skylar, Brummit Kali, Devoe Dan, Santesteban-Echarri Olga, Auther Andrea, Cornblatt Barbara, Cadenhead Kristin, Granholm Eric, Holden Jason, Kelly Mickinsey, Addington Jean

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System.

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

出版信息

J Cogn Psychother. 2022 Apr 25. doi: 10.1891/JCP-2021-0029.

Abstract

Interventions for functional impairments in adolescents and young adults at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis are needed. Cognitive-Behavioral Social Skills Training (CBSST) has been found to improve functioning in patients with schizophrenia. The CBSST manual was adapted for CHR and implemented across 3 sites. The key changes that were made were to present a focus of normalization and destigmatization of attenuated psychotic symptoms and since CBSST has a major focus on role plays, problem solving and challenging thoughts, examples of these were changed to be more appropriate for this young CHR population. We describe the manual modifications and present fidelity data to examine the success of training and supervision methods in a multi-site randomized controlled trial of CBSST in CHR youth. Fidelity was high and comparable across sites. Case vignettes are presented to demonstrate how CBSST techniques were adapted for UHR individuals to target functional impairments.

摘要

需要对临床高危(CHR)精神病的青少年和年轻人的功能障碍进行干预。认知行为社交技能训练(CBSST)已被发现可改善精神分裂症患者的功能。CBSST手册已针对CHR进行了改编,并在3个地点实施。所做的关键更改是将重点放在减轻精神病性症状的正常化和消除污名化上,并且由于CBSST主要侧重于角色扮演、解决问题和挑战思维,因此将这些方面的示例改为更适合这个年轻的CHR人群。我们描述了手册的修改情况,并提供了保真度数据,以检验在CHR青年中进行的CBSST多地点随机对照试验中培训和监督方法的成功性。各地点的保真度都很高且相当。文中呈现了案例 vignettes,以展示CBSST技术如何针对超高风险(UHR)个体进行调整以解决功能障碍问题。

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