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美国飞行员围绕新冠病毒感染与疫苗接种的职业行为:一项基于人群的横断面调查

Aviator Occupational Behavior Surrounding COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Survey.

作者信息

Hoffman William R, Aden James, Luster Joshua D

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, USA.

Department of Graduate Medical Education, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Mar 22;14(3):e23406. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23406. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

Introduction The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has precipitated change across the aviation industry, including aeromedical standards. U.S. pilot occupational behavior regarding COVID-19 infections and vaccinations have not been well-studied. Methods We conducted an anonymous survey of 661 U.S. pilots from September 1, 2021, through December 15, 2021. Results We found 23.8% of pilots reported a history of COVID-19 infection but only 20.5% of infected pilots reported this history to an aeromedical examiner (AME)/flight surgeon. Of uninfected pilots, 50.5% reported being either extremely unlikely or somewhat unlikely to disclose a new infection to an AME/flight surgeon. Seventy-nine point six percent (79.6%) of pilots received at least one dose of any COVID-19 vaccine and 89.6% of those who received a vaccine complied with the 48-hour no-flying policy. Of the unvaccinated pilots, 74.5% reported being either extremely unlikely or somewhat unlikely to receive a vaccine.

摘要

引言 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行促使航空业发生了变革,包括航空医学标准。美国飞行员关于 COVID-19 感染和疫苗接种的职业行为尚未得到充分研究。方法 我们在 2021 年 9 月 1 日至 2021 年 12 月 15 日期间对 661 名美国飞行员进行了一项匿名调查。结果 我们发现 23.8%的飞行员报告有 COVID-19 感染史,但只有 20.5%的感染飞行员将此病史告知航空医学检查员(AME)/飞行医生。在未感染的飞行员中,50.5%报告极不可能或不太可能向 AME/飞行医生披露新的感染情况。79.6%的飞行员接种了至少一剂任何 COVID-19 疫苗,接种疫苗的飞行员中有 89.6%遵守了 48 小时禁飞政策。在未接种疫苗的飞行员中,74.5%报告极不可能或不太可能接种疫苗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb67/9023166/605dfa3a5e8d/cureus-0014-00000023406-i01.jpg

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