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美国空军飞行员对飞行员与飞行外科医生关系认知的初步研究

A Preliminary Study of U.S. Air Force Pilot Perceptions of the Pilot-Flight Surgeon Relationship.

作者信息

Nowadly Craig D, Blue Rebecca S, Albaugh Harry M, Mayes Ryan S, Robb Douglas J

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, David Grant United States Air Force Medical Center, 101 Bodin Circle, Travis Air Force Base, CA 94535.

Aerospace Medicine and Vestibular Research Laboratory, The Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2019 Dec 1;184(11-12):765-772. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz088.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Flight surgeons play a vital role in U.S. Air Force aviation operations by ensuring that pilots are medically prepared to meet the demands of military aviation. However, there is natural tension between pilots and flight surgeons. A pilot may be reluctant to share medical information with a flight surgeon who could negatively impact the pilot's career or flight status. In this preliminary study, we sought to identify pilot-perceived strengths and weaknesses in the relationship between U.S. Air Force aviators and their flight surgeons.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An online survey regarding pilot-flight surgeon confidence and perceived values was distributed electronically to a convenience sample of U.S. Air Force aviators. Participants included U.S. Air Force active duty and Air Reserve Component (Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard) military aviators in addition to U.S. Air Force Academy aviation cadets.

RESULTS

One hundred and seventy-three aviators participated in the survey. Respondents reported variable comfort in approaching flight surgeons with medical concerns and suggested that they believed other pilots might be withholding medical information from flight surgeons or seeking care from civilian physicians for career protection.

CONCLUSIONS

We sought to examine the pilot-flight surgeon relationship and its impact on daily flying operations. While limited, results suggest that there may be gaps in trust between pilots and their flight surgeons. These findings could present an opportunity to improve the pilot-flight surgeon relationship by identifying factors that contribute to closer pilot-flight surgeon relationships.

摘要

引言

飞行外科医生在美国空军航空作战中发挥着至关重要的作用,他们要确保飞行员在医学上做好准备,以满足军事航空的需求。然而,飞行员与飞行外科医生之间存在自然的紧张关系。飞行员可能不愿与可能对其职业生涯或飞行状态产生负面影响的飞行外科医生分享医疗信息。在这项初步研究中,我们试图确定美国空军飞行员认为他们与飞行外科医生之间关系的优势和不足。

材料与方法

关于飞行员与飞行外科医生之间的信心和感知价值的在线调查问卷,以电子方式分发给美国空军飞行员的一个便利样本。参与者包括美国空军现役军人、空军后备役部队(空军后备役和空军国民警卫队)的军事飞行员以及美国空军学院的飞行学员。

结果

173名飞行员参与了调查。受访者表示在向飞行外科医生提及医疗问题时舒适度不一,并表示他们认为其他飞行员可能会为了职业保护而向飞行外科医生隐瞒医疗信息或寻求 civilian 医生的治疗。

结论

我们试图研究飞行员与飞行外科医生之间的关系及其对日常飞行操作的影响。尽管结果有限,但表明飞行员与其飞行外科医生之间可能存在信任差距。这些发现可能提供一个机会,通过识别有助于建立更紧密的飞行员与飞行外科医生关系的因素来改善这种关系。

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