Savolainen S, Ylikoski J, Jousimies-Somer H
Rhinology. 1986 Dec;24(4):249-55.
The nasal cavity of 97 young healthy men (applicants for the pilot education in the Finnish Air Force) was examined. Bacterial culture demonstrated one or more species of aerobic bacteria in all 194 nasal cavities examined and anaerobic bacteria in 76.5%. In ten per cent of the cultures bacteria were detected after enrichment only. The most common aerobic bacteria were Staphylococcus epidermidis (79%), diphtheroids (41%) and Staphylococcus aureus (34%). Haemophilus influenzae was found in 5% and Streptococcus pneumoniae in 0.5%. Anaerobic culture yielded Propionibacterium acnes in 74.5% and Peptococcus magnus in 3.5%.
对97名年轻健康男性(芬兰空军飞行员教育的申请者)的鼻腔进行了检查。细菌培养显示,在所有194个被检查的鼻腔中均检测到一种或多种需氧菌,76.5%的鼻腔中检测到厌氧菌。在10%的培养物中,仅在富集后才检测到细菌。最常见的需氧菌是表皮葡萄球菌(79%)、类白喉杆菌(41%)和金黄色葡萄球菌(34%)。5%的样本中发现了流感嗜血杆菌,0.5%的样本中发现了肺炎链球菌。厌氧菌培养结果显示,74.5%的样本中有痤疮丙酸杆菌,3.5%的样本中有巨大消化球菌。