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Med Lav. 2022 Apr 26;113(2):e2022018. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v113i2.12967.
Vaccine hesitancy is the main barrier to the effective management of COVID-19. This study aims to evaluate attitudes towards vaccination and containment measures in Italy, and the role of occupational physicians in the management of COVID-19.
Between 26 and 31 January 2022, we conducted a national online survey including 1000 respondents (631 workers) representative of the Italian population. A series of questions were asked to get information on attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination, containment measures and management of COVID-19. Sampling weights were used to obtain national estimates.
The majority of respondents (92.6%) received at least two doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (or one dose of Janssen, Ad26.COV2.S), only 4.9% did not get any dose. Most interviewees (79.2%) stated that the decision to be vaccinated was their own choice, while only 4.3% were convinced by the general practitioner or the occupational physician. History of SARS-CoV-2 infection was reported by 23.9% of the participants (30.2% among workers); and 40% of the infected workers were contacted/visited by an occupational physician.
Vaccine uptake was remarkably high in Italy. Occupational physicians played a relevant role in the management of COVID-19 in occupational settings.
疫苗犹豫是有效管理 COVID-19 的主要障碍。本研究旨在评估意大利对疫苗接种和遏制措施的态度，以及职业医生在 COVID-19 管理中的作用。
在 2022 年 1 月 26 日至 31 日期间，我们进行了一项全国性的在线调查，共纳入了 1000 名受访者（631 名工人），代表了意大利人口。调查询问了一系列问题，以了解受访者对 COVID-19 疫苗接种、遏制措施和 COVID-19 管理的态度。使用抽样权重来获得全国估计数。
大多数受访者（92.6%）至少接种了两剂 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗（或一剂 Janssen，Ad26.COV2.S），只有 4.9%未接种任何剂量。大多数受访者（79.2%）表示，接种疫苗的决定是他们自己的选择，而只有 4.3%是被全科医生或职业医生说服的。23.9%的参与者（工人中为 30.2%）报告了 SARS-CoV-2 感染史；40%的感染工人被职业医生联系/探访过。
意大利的疫苗接种率非常高。职业医生在职业环境中 COVID-19 的管理中发挥了重要作用。
