CNRS UMR3528, Structural Bioinformatics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 75015, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Complexité du Vivant, 75005, Paris, France.
Biomol NMR Assign. 2022 Oct;16(2):231-236. doi: 10.1007/s12104-022-10085-4. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
The ability to interact and adapt to the surrounding environment is vital for bacteria that colonise various niches and organisms. One strategy developed by Gram-negative bacteria is to secrete exoprotein substrates via the type II secretion system (T2SS). The T2SS is a proteinaceous complex spanning the bacterial envelope that translocates folded proteins such as toxins and enzymes from the periplasm to the extracellular milieu. In the T2SS, a cytoplasmic ATPase elongates in the periplasm the pseudopilus, a non-covalent polymer composed of protein subunits named pseudopilins, and anchored in the inner membrane by a transmembrane helix. The pseudopilus polymerisation is coupled to the secretion of substrates. The T2SS of Dickeya dadantii secretes more than 15 substrates, essentially plant cell wall degrading enzymes. In D. dadantii, the major pseudopilin or the major subunit of the pseudopilus is called OutG. To better understand the mechanism of secretion of these numerous substrates via the pseudopilus, we have been studying the structure of OutG by NMR. Here, as the first part of this study, we report the H, N and C backbone and sidechain chemical shift assignment of the periplasmic domain of OutG and its NMR derived secondary structure.
与周围环境相互作用和适应的能力对于定植于各种小生境和生物体的细菌至关重要。革兰氏阴性菌采用的一种策略是通过 II 型分泌系统 (T2SS) 分泌外蛋白底物。T2SS 是一种跨越细菌包膜的蛋白复合物,可将折叠蛋白(如毒素和酶)从周质转运到细胞外环境。在 T2SS 中,细胞质 ATP 酶在周质中延伸假菌毛,假菌毛是由称为假菌毛的蛋白亚基组成的非共价聚合物,并通过跨膜螺旋锚定在内膜上。假菌毛的聚合与底物的分泌偶联。戴氏木质菌的 T2SS 分泌了超过 15 种底物,主要是植物细胞壁降解酶。在戴氏木质菌中,主要的假菌毛或假菌毛的主要亚基称为 OutG。为了更好地了解通过假菌毛分泌这些大量底物的机制,我们一直在通过 NMR 研究 OutG 的结构。在这里,作为这项研究的第一部分,我们报告了 OutG 的周质域的 H、N 和 C 骨架和侧链化学位移赋值及其 NMR 衍生的二级结构。