Gao Xiang, Wu Jun, Wei Hongzheng, Xu Wen, Han Demin
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital and Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Ministry of Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100730,China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 May;36(5):401-406. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2022.05.017.
The mechanism of nasal airflow perception remains little known. It is currently believed that the main mechanism for perceiving nasal patency is to activate transient receptor potential melastatin subtype 8. Computer fluent dynamics show that increased airflow and heat flux are associated with higher subjective scores. Similarly, physical measurements of the nasal cavity using a temperature probe show a correlation between the lower nasal mucosa temperature and better results. Trigeminal function detection also indirectly confirms this. This literature review aimed to explore the role of nasal mucosal temperature change in the subjective perception of nasal patency and the secondary aim was to appraise the relevant evidence about the mechanism.
鼻腔气流感知的机制仍鲜为人知。目前认为,感知鼻腔通畅的主要机制是激活瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型8。计算机流体动力学显示,气流增加和热通量增加与更高的主观评分相关。同样,使用温度探头对鼻腔进行物理测量显示,鼻腔黏膜温度较低与更好的结果之间存在相关性。三叉神经功能检测也间接证实了这一点。这篇文献综述旨在探讨鼻腔黏膜温度变化在鼻腔通畅主观感知中的作用,次要目的是评估有关该机制的相关证据。