Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Department of Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022 Apr 1;23(4):1117-1123. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.4.1117.
To perform a scoping review of the applicability of the Gail model in different countries for different ethnicities.
The review was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and search strategies based on the PICOS approach. The reviewed articles were included if they were published between 2013 and 2018 in English, Portuguese, or Spanish; were original articles available in full online; and described the use of the Gail model. The PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science data bases were searched.
A total of 38 articles eligible for analysis were identified, of which 16 used the Gail model to assess breast cancer risk in women, eight analyzed the applicability of this tool in their population, seven compared the tool and/or modified it according to the specific risk factors of their population, and seven cited the model in determining eligibility for chemoprevention.
The Gail model has different applicabilities Greater effectiveness and breast cancer risk are found in developed countries.
对 Gail 模型在不同国家和不同种族中的适用性进行范围综述。
本综述基于系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目（PRISMA-ScR）清单，并根据 PICOS 方法制定了搜索策略。纳入的文章需符合以下标准：发表于 2013 年至 2018 年期间，为英文、葡萄牙文或西班牙文；全文可在线获取；并描述了 Gail 模型的使用情况。检索了 PubMed、Embase 和 Web of Science 数据库。
共确定了 38 篇符合分析条件的文章，其中 16 篇文章使用 Gail 模型评估女性乳腺癌风险，8 篇文章分析了该工具在其人群中的适用性，7 篇文章根据其人群的特定风险因素比较了该工具和/或对其进行了修改，7 篇文章在确定化学预防的资格时引用了该模型。
Gail 模型在不同国家和种族中的适用性不同。在发达国家，该模型的效果和乳腺癌风险更高。
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