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妊娠和产后马尾综合征的管理。

Management of cauda equina syndrome during pregnancy and postpartum.

机构信息

University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Apr 29;15(4):e238793. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238793.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-238793
PMID:35487643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9058678/
Abstract

Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a rare condition that occurs from multiple nerve root compression. It is considered a surgical emergency because it can lead to permanent neurological damage. There is limited literature regarding management and prognosis of CES for pregnant patients, leaving providers with many questions when encountering patients with this condition. We describe the case of a patient who developed CES during pregnancy. She presented at 30 weeks gestation and successfully underwent surgical decompression in prone position. She later delivered via elective caesarean at term. This case highlights management considerations for pregnant patients with CES, including positioning during surgery and use of regional anaesthesia.

摘要

马尾综合征(CES)是一种罕见病症,由多根神经根受压引起。由于可能导致永久性神经损伤,因此被视为一种手术急症。关于妊娠患者 CES 的治疗和预后的文献有限,这使得临床医生在遇到此类患者时存在许多疑问。我们描述了一位在妊娠期间发生 CES 的患者的病例。她在妊娠 30 周时出现 CES,并成功接受了俯卧位下的手术减压。随后,她在足月时选择行剖宫产分娩。该病例强调了妊娠 CES 患者的治疗注意事项,包括手术中的体位和区域麻醉的应用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prone Positioning for Pregnant Women With Hypoxemia Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).COVID-19 所致低氧血症孕妇的俯卧位通气。
Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug;136(2):259-261. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004012.
2
Cauda equina syndrome-the questions.马尾综合征相关问题
Int Orthop. 2019 Apr;43(4):957-961. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-4208-0. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
3
Surgical management of cauda syndrome in third trimester of pregnancy focusing on spinal anesthesia and right lateral positioning during surgery as possible practices.妊娠晚期马尾综合征的外科治疗,重点关注手术期间的脊髓麻醉和右侧卧位等可行措施。
Eur Spine J. 2018 Jul;27(Suppl 3):483-488. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5519-y. Epub 2018 Feb 22.
4
Committee Opinion No. 723: Guidelines for Diagnostic Imaging During Pregnancy and Lactation.委员会意见第 723 号:妊娠期和哺乳期诊断影像学检查指南。
Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Oct;130(4):e210-e216. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002355.
5
Committee Opinion No. 713: Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy for Fetal Maturation.委员会意见第713号:用于胎儿成熟的产前糖皮质激素治疗
Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Aug;130(2):e102-e109. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002237.
6
How to treat lumbar disc herniation in pregnancy? A systematic review on current standards.如何治疗妊娠期腰椎间盘突出症?关于现行标准的系统评价。
Eur Spine J. 2017 Oct;26(Suppl 4):496-504. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5040-8. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
7
Cauda Equina Syndrome: presentation, outcome, and predictors with focus on micturition, defecation, and sexual dysfunction.马尾综合征:以排尿、排便及性功能障碍为重点的临床表现、预后及预测因素
Eur Spine J. 2017 Mar;26(3):894-904. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-4943-8. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
8
The Second ASRA Practice Advisory on Neurologic Complications Associated With Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine: Executive Summary 2015.《美国区域麻醉和疼痛医学学会关于区域麻醉和疼痛医学相关神经并发症的第二次实践咨询:2015年执行摘要》
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;40(5):401-30. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000286.
9
Regional Anesthesia in Patients With Preexisting Neurologic Disease.患有既往神经系统疾病患者的区域麻醉
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;40(5):467-78. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000179.
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British Association of Spine Surgeons standards of care for cauda equina syndrome.英国脊柱外科医生协会马尾综合征护理标准
Spine J. 2015 Mar 2;15(3 Suppl):S2-S4. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.01.006.