Zhou H J, Kan B
State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control/National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Apr 6;56(4):525-532. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220212-00129.
Human beings are still facing the public health challenges from bacterial infectious diseases. Carrying out systematic infectious disease monitoring and early warning is the most direct solution to prevent and control infectious diseases. Etiology is an important part of infectious disease monitoring and early warning. Effective pathogen monitoring can identify pathogens, outbreaks and sources at the first time. In this study, we have reviewed the research and application of etiology monitoring and early warning technology of bacterial infectious diseases and summarized the importance and application scenarios of etiology in infectious disease monitoring and early warning, as well as the research progress of etiology monitoring and early warning technology. Based on the work of existing laboratory monitoring networks, such as Chinese Pathogen Identification Network, the development trend and prospect of infectious disease laboratory network monitoring are put forward to provide a reference for establishing and perfecting the infectious disease monitoring and early warning system.
人类仍面临着来自细菌性传染病的公共卫生挑战。开展系统性传染病监测和预警是防控传染病最直接的解决办法。病因学是传染病监测和预警的重要组成部分。有效的病原体监测能够第一时间识别病原体、疫情及源头。在本研究中，我们回顾了细菌性传染病病因学监测与预警技术的研究与应用，总结了病因学在传染病监测与预警中的重要性及应用场景，以及病因学监测与预警技术的研究进展。基于中国病原体鉴定网络等现有实验室监测网络的工作，提出了传染病实验室网络监测的发展趋势与前景，为建立和完善传染病监测与预警系统提供参考。
