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[可卡因-安非他明调节转录物(CART)——内分泌学中大有前途的组学突破]

[Cocaine-amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) - promising omics breakthrough in the endocrinology].

作者信息

Mikheev R K, Romantsova T I, Troshina E A, Grigoryan O R, Andreeva E N, Sheremetyeva E V, Absatarova Yu S, Mokrysheva N G

机构信息

Endocrinology Research Сentre.

Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).

出版信息

Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 2022 Jan 25;68(2):4-8. doi: 10.14341/probl12872.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The cocaine-amphetamine regulated transcript has been discovered long time ago (circa over 25 years ago) but still stays not enough investigated. Just during last five years scientist's society started providing interest to the genomic, proteomic and metabolic essence of the cocaine-amphetamine regulated transcript.

AIM

The evaluation of historical pathway and perspectives of the cocaine-amphetamine regulated transcript medical investigations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The literature search has been provided via Russian (eLibrary, CyberLeninka.ru) and international (PubMed, Cochrane Library) databases and among articles on Russian and English languages. The main criteria for article selection was free access and 2019-2021 years of publishing. Although the introduction is based on the articles published in 1989. The present article was created according to the federal project «Central and peripheral pathophysiological mechanisms of adipose tissue diseases and their clinical and hormonal manifestations патофизиологические механизмы развития болезней жировой ткани с учетом клинических и гормональных характеристик» (2020-2022)RESULTS AND CONCLUISON: It is necessary to keep on investigating genomic, proteomic and metabolomic markers because they contain important clues for successful resistance against human diseases. The 21st century is the era of transformation from simple clinical medicine to personalized science. For example, researches in the area of cocaine-amphetamine regulated transcript may result in invention of genetic medicine against dangerous metabolic diseases.

摘要

背景

可卡因 - 安非他明调节转录本早在大约25年前就已被发现,但至今仍未得到充分研究。就在过去五年中,科学界才开始关注可卡因 - 安非他明调节转录本的基因组、蛋白质组和代谢本质。

目的

评估可卡因 - 安非他明调节转录本医学研究的历史路径和前景。

材料与方法

通过俄罗斯(eLibrary、CyberLeninka.ru)和国际(PubMed、Cochrane图书馆)数据库以及俄文和英文文章进行文献检索。文章选择的主要标准是免费获取以及2019 - 2021年发表。尽管引言基于1989年发表的文章。本文是根据联邦项目“脂肪组织疾病的中枢和外周病理生理机制及其临床和激素表现(考虑临床和激素特征的脂肪组织疾病发展的病理生理机制)”(2020 - 2022)撰写的。

结果与结论

有必要继续研究基因组、蛋白质组和代谢组标记物,因为它们包含成功抵抗人类疾病的重要线索。21世纪是从简单临床医学向个性化科学转变的时代。例如,在可卡因 - 安非他明调节转录本领域的研究可能会导致针对危险代谢疾病的基因药物的发明。

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