School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;87(4):1475-1481. doi: 10.3233/JAD-220166.
Features of linguistic impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are primarily derived from English-speaking patients. Little is known regarding such deficits in linguistically diverse speakers with AD. We aimed to detail linguistic profiles (speech rate, dysfluencies, syntactic, lexical, morphological, semantics) from two connected speech tasks-Frog Story and picture description-in Bengali-speaking AD patients. The Frog Story detected group differences on all six linguistic levels, compared to only three with picture description. Critically, Frog Story captured the language-specific differences between the groups. Careful consideration should be given to the choice of connected speech tasks for dementia diagnosis in linguistically diverse populations.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者的语言障碍特征主要源自于英语国家的患者。对于讲不同语言的 AD 患者,我们对这些缺陷知之甚少。我们的目的是详细描述在接受青蛙故事和图片描述两项口语任务时,孟加拉语 AD 患者的语言特征(语速、不流畅、句法、词汇、形态、语义)。与图片描述相比,青蛙故事在所有六个语言层面上都发现了两组之间的差异。更重要的是,青蛙故事捕捉到了两组之间语言特有的差异。在语言多样化的人群中进行痴呆诊断时,应仔细考虑选择何种口语任务。