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作为下一代T2加权磁共振成像造影剂的铁(III)螯合顺磁性聚合物纳米颗粒制剂

Iron(iii) chelated paramagnetic polymeric nanoparticle formulation as a next-generation -weighted MRI contrast agent.

作者信息

Marasini Ramesh, Rayamajhi Sagar, Moreno-Sanchez Anthony, Aryal Santosh

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA.

Nanotechnology Innovation Center of Kansas State (NICKS), Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2021 Sep 29;11(51):32216-32226. doi: 10.1039/d1ra05544e. eCollection 2021 Sep 27.

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a routinely used imaging technique in medical diagnostics. To enhance the quality of MR images, contrast agents (CAs) are used, which account for nearly 40% of MRI exams in the clinic globally. The most used CAs are gadolinium-based CAs (GBCAs) but the use of GBCAs has been linked with metal-deposition in vital organs. Gadolinium deposition has been shown to be correlated with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, a fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Therefore, there is an unmet need for a new CA alternative to GBCAs for -weighted Ce-MRI. Herein, we designed paramagnetic ferric iron(iii) ion-chelated poly(lactic--glycolic)acid nanoparticle formulation and routinely examined their application in Ce-MRI using clinical and ultra-high-field MRI scanners. Nanoparticles were monodispersed and highly stable at physiological pH over time with the hydrodynamic size of 130 ± 12 nm and polydispersity index of 0.231 ± 0.026. The -contrast efficacy of the nanoparticles was compared with commercial agent gadopentetate dimeglumine, called Magnevist®, in aqueous phantoms and then validated by visualizing an angiographic map in a clinical MRI scanner. Relaxivities of the nanoparticles in an aqueous environment were = 10.59 ± 0.32 mmol s and = 3.02 ± 0.14 mmol s at 3.0 T and 14.1 T measured at room temperature and pH 7.4, respectively. The clinically relevant magnetic field relaxivity is three times higher compared to the Magnevist®, a clinical GBCA, signifying its potential applicability in clinical settings. Moreover, iron is an endogenous metal with known metabolic safety, and the polymer and phospholipids used in the nanoconstruct are biodegradable and biocompatible components. These properties further put the proposed agent in a promising position in contrast-enhanced MRI of patients with any disease conditions.

摘要

磁共振成像(MRI)是医学诊断中常用的成像技术。为提高磁共振图像质量,人们使用了造影剂(CAs),其在全球临床MRI检查中占近40%。最常用的造影剂是钆基造影剂(GBCAs),但GBCAs的使用与重要器官中的金属沉积有关。钆沉积已被证明与肾源性系统性纤维化相关,这是一种皮肤和内脏的纤维化。因此,对于加权Ce-MRI,迫切需要一种替代GBCAs的新型造影剂。在此,我们设计了顺磁性三价铁离子螯合聚(乳酸-乙醇酸)纳米颗粒制剂,并使用临床和超高场MRI扫描仪常规检查了它们在Ce-MRI中的应用。纳米颗粒在生理pH值下随时间保持单分散且高度稳定,流体动力学尺寸为130±12nm,多分散指数为0.231±0.026。在水性体模中将纳米颗粒的对比效能与名为马根维显(Magnevist®)的商用试剂钆喷酸葡胺进行了比较,然后通过在临床MRI扫描仪中可视化血管造影图进行了验证。在室温及pH值7.4条件下,于3.0T和14.1T测量时,纳米颗粒在水性环境中的弛豫率分别为 = 10.59±0.32 mmol s和 = 3.02±0.14 mmol s。与临床GBCA马根维显相比,临床相关磁场弛豫率高出三倍,表明其在临床环境中的潜在适用性。此外,铁是一种具有已知代谢安全性的内源性金属,纳米结构中使用的聚合物和磷脂是可生物降解且生物相容的成分。这些特性进一步使所提出的造影剂在任何疾病状态患者的对比增强MRI中处于有前景的地位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce75/9041822/a5ee80ae6d40/d1ra05544e-f1.jpg

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