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工作压力与正念:神经心理学视角的迷你综述

A Mini-Review of Work Stress and Mindfulness: A Neuropsychological Point of View.

作者信息

González-Palau Fátima, Medrano Leonardo Adrián

机构信息

Instituto de Organizaciones Saludables, Universidad Siglo 21, Córdoba, Argentina.

Neurorehabilitation Unit, Neurology Service, Sanatorio Allende Cerro Hospital, Córdoba, Argentina.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 15;13:854204. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.854204. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Work stress is consistently linked with the deterioration of cognitive and mental health, limitations in everyday workplace performance, and an increased risk of developing diseases. A common thread binding these consequences appears to be stress-associated alterations in neuropsychological functions and affective domains, especially those reliant on hippocampal, prefrontal, and amygdala brain area. Although research broadly supports the claim that the practice of mindfulness meditation for the reduction of the consequences of stress and the promotion of health exert positive effects on workplaces, the precise neuropsychological benefits of Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in the context of organizations remain elusive. In this review, we will analyze the impairments imposed by stress on the brain areas and functions and the benefits of MBIs from a neuropsychological point of view. This is significant since there is a centrality of cognitive functions in core processes necessary for work achievements, such as emotion regulation, problem-solving, and learning. The promotion of wellbeing is a responsibility shared between workers and organizations. Developing healthy environments allows workers to exercise greater control over their work, face work challenges, work productively and develop their talent.

摘要

工作压力一直与认知和心理健康的恶化、日常工作场所表现的受限以及患病风险的增加有关。将这些后果联系在一起的一个共同因素似乎是神经心理功能和情感领域中与压力相关的改变,尤其是那些依赖海马体、前额叶和杏仁核脑区的功能。尽管研究广泛支持正念冥想练习对减轻压力后果和促进健康具有积极作用这一说法,但在组织背景下基于正念的干预措施(MBIs)的确切神经心理益处仍不明确。在这篇综述中,我们将从神经心理学的角度分析压力对脑区和功能造成的损害以及MBIs的益处。这很重要,因为认知功能在工作成就所必需的核心过程中具有中心地位,比如情绪调节、问题解决和学习。促进幸福感是员工和组织共同的责任。营造健康的环境能让员工对自己的工作有更大的掌控力,直面工作挑战,高效工作并发挥自身才能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c63/9051328/e4ebb801b8bf/fpsyg-13-854204-g001.jpg

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