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用于预防肠道源性脂多糖诱导疾病的仿生酶屏障

Biomimetic enzyme barrier for preventing intestine-derived LPS induced diseases.

作者信息

Zhao Cheng, Kao Xiaoming, Wang Zhiwei, Liu Qinjie, Wu Jie, Hu Qiongyuan, Wu Xiuwen, Ren Jianan

机构信息

Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University Nanjing 210002 China

Lab for Trauma and Surgical Infection, Jinling Hospital Nanjing China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Mar 3;10(15):9126-9132. doi: 10.1039/c9ra08721d. eCollection 2020 Feb 27.

DOI:10.1039/c9ra08721d
PMID:35496519
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9050044/
Abstract

Biomimetic enzyme barrier (BEB) encapsulated microcapsules with alginate shells were fabricated with a microfluidic electrospray approach for preventing intestine-derived LPS induced diseases. As the alginate shells could protect the contents in gastric juice and release them in the intestine, the inner BEB could form a consecutive immune barrier on the surface of the intestine during the release. Through combining BEB with alkaline phosphatase, the immune barrier could degrade and prevent the permeation of lipopolysaccharide, which enhanced the intestinal barrier function. Thus, the BEB microcapsules were imparted with outstanding ability in preventing intestine-derived LPS induced diseases. Based on an study, we demonstrated that this BEB microcapsule could effectively protect organ function, restore intestinal barrier integrity, prevent the permeation of LPS and alleviate inflammation. Therefore, the generated microcapsules have potential for clinical applications.

摘要

采用微流控电喷雾法制备了具有藻酸盐外壳的仿生酶屏障(BEB)包封微胶囊,用于预防肠道源性脂多糖诱导的疾病。由于藻酸盐外壳可以保护内容物不被胃液破坏,并在肠道中释放,内部的BEB在释放过程中可以在肠道表面形成连续的免疫屏障。通过将BEB与碱性磷酸酶结合,免疫屏障可以降解并阻止脂多糖的渗透,从而增强肠道屏障功能。因此,BEB微胶囊在预防肠道源性脂多糖诱导的疾病方面具有出色的能力。基于一项研究,我们证明这种BEB微胶囊可以有效保护器官功能,恢复肠道屏障完整性,阻止脂多糖的渗透并减轻炎症。因此,所制备的微胶囊具有临床应用潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/d67093c30391/c9ra08721d-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/456b9c53391e/c9ra08721d-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/6ca07f9b3d2f/c9ra08721d-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/148d629a9bcc/c9ra08721d-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/209a6b640395/c9ra08721d-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/d67093c30391/c9ra08721d-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/456b9c53391e/c9ra08721d-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/6ca07f9b3d2f/c9ra08721d-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/148d629a9bcc/c9ra08721d-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/209a6b640395/c9ra08721d-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ce0/9050044/d67093c30391/c9ra08721d-f5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Biomimetic intestinal barrier based on microfluidic encapsulated sucralfate microcapsules.基于微流控封装硫糖铝微胶囊的仿生肠屏障
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2
Meat proteins in a high-fat diet have a substantial impact on intestinal barriers through mucus layer and tight junction protein suppression in C57BL/6J mice.高脂肪饮食中的肉类蛋白通过抑制 C57BL/6J 小鼠的黏液层和紧密连接蛋白对肠道屏障产生重大影响。
Food Funct. 2019 Oct 16;10(10):6903-6914. doi: 10.1039/c9fo01760g.
3
Dietary Supplementation with Galactooligosaccharides Attenuates High-Fat, High-Cholesterol Diet-Induced Glucose Intolerance and Disruption of Colonic Mucin Layer in C57BL/6 Mice and Reduces Atherosclerosis in Ldlr-/- Mice.
补充半乳糖寡糖可减轻 C57BL/6 小鼠高脂高胆固醇饮食诱导的葡萄糖不耐受和结肠粘蛋白层破坏,并减少 LDLR-/- 小鼠的动脉粥样硬化。
J Nutr. 2020 Feb 1;150(2):285-293. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz233.
4
The gut microbiome and metabolic syndrome.肠道微生物组与代谢综合征。
J Clin Invest. 2019 Oct 1;129(10):4050-4057. doi: 10.1172/JCI129194.
5
Epithelial Cells as a Transmitter of Signals From Commensal Bacteria and Host Immune Cells.上皮细胞作为共生菌和宿主免疫细胞信号传递的介质。
Front Immunol. 2019 Aug 28;10:2057. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02057. eCollection 2019.
6
Intestinal permeability in the pathogenesis of liver damage: From non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to liver transplantation.肠道通透性在肝损伤发病机制中的作用:从非酒精性脂肪性肝病到肝移植。
World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Sep 7;25(33):4814-4834. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i33.4814.
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The ameliorative effect of the Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) H. L. Li extract on intestinal barrier dysfunction through modulating glycolipid digestion and gut microbiota in high fat diet-fed rats.火棘提取物通过调节高脂饮食喂养大鼠的糖脂消化和肠道菌群改善肠道屏障功能。
Food Funct. 2019 Oct 16;10(10):6517-6532. doi: 10.1039/c9fo01599j.
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Innovative Drugs to Target Renal Inflammation in Sepsis: Alkaline Phosphatase.靶向脓毒症肾炎症的创新药物:碱性磷酸酶
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How the Interplay Between the Commensal Microbiota, Gut Barrier Integrity, and Mucosal Immunity Regulates Brain Autoimmunity.共生菌群、肠道屏障完整性和黏膜免疫之间的相互作用如何调节脑自身免疫。
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