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医学学生认知重构导论。

Introduction to Cognitive Restructuring for Medical Students.

机构信息

Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine.

Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2022 Apr 11;18:11235. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11235. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Medical students list stigma and lack of time as reasons to avoid seeking mental health care. Many patients do not receive appropriate mental health care due to a lack of knowledge regarding available treatments among their medical providers. We created this activity to enhance medical student knowledge and well-being by introducing cognitive restructuring principles and skills in a highly interactive module.

METHODS

We administered a 90-minute learning activity, which included a short videotaped lecture, clinical case vignette, small-group discussion, and application exercise. Immediately following the learning activity, students and faculty completed anonymous evaluations.

RESULTS

A total of 139 first-year medical students and 152 second-year medical students completed the activity. For the first-year cohort, upwards of 80% of students and 100% of faculty respondents rated the session either or . For the second-year cohort, over 80% of students and over 90% of faculty rated the session either or . Approximately 90% of first- and second-year medical students and 100% of faculty recommended offering the session to future students. Open-ended feedback from students was overwhelmingly positive.

DISCUSSION

The resources included in this module allow educators at any institution to implement this learning activity, as no specific content knowledge/expertise is required of faculty. As the activity was well received by students and faculty, the investment of curricular time appears to have been well spent.

摘要

简介

医学生列出污名和缺乏时间作为避免寻求心理健康护理的原因。由于患者的医疗服务提供者对可用治疗方法缺乏了解,许多患者没有得到适当的心理健康护理。我们创建了这个活动,通过在一个高度互动的模块中引入认知重构原则和技能来提高医学生的知识和幸福感。

方法

我们进行了 90 分钟的学习活动,其中包括简短的录像讲座、临床案例小插曲、小组讨论和应用练习。在学习活动结束后,学生和教师立即完成了匿名评估。

结果

共有 139 名一年级医学生和 152 名二年级医学生完成了该活动。对于一年级学生,超过 80%的学生和 100%的教师对课程评价为或。对于二年级学生,超过 80%的学生和超过 90%的教师对课程评价为或。大约 90%的一年级和二年级医学生和 100%的教师建议向未来的学生提供该课程。学生的反馈意见大多是积极的。

讨论

本模块中包含的资源允许任何机构的教育工作者实施此学习活动,因为教师不需要特定的内容知识/专业知识。由于学生和教师对该活动的评价都很好,因此课程时间的投入似乎是值得的。

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