First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, 75 Mikras Asias Str, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Clin Rheumatol. 2022 Jun;41(6):1919-1923. doi: 10.1007/s10067-022-06190-3. Epub 2022 May 2.
COVID-19 has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality, globally. Whether COVID-19-related mortality is increased in patients with systemic rheumatic diseases (SRDs) is still debatable. Although results are somewhat conflicting, there are a handful of nationwide studies published indicating that, in individuals with SRD, there is signal for increased adverse COVID-19-related outcomes and higher mortality. It appears that there are differences in COVID-19-related mortality across various SRDs. Besides, certain disease-specific (disease activity, disease duration, medication received) and/or other features (e.g. comorbidities) seem to also affect COVID-19-related mortality in SRD patients. Herein, we wanted to highlight that a more individualized approach taking into consideration the effect of the aforementioned factors into the risk calculation for COVID-19 adverse outcomes, including mortality, in SRD patients is warranted. A multinational study based on nationwide data, examining all common SRDs and stratifying accordingly, would be of interest, toward this direction. Key Points • It is still debatable whether Covid-19-related mortality is increased in patients with sytemic rheumatic diseases (SRD). • Disease-specific risk factors (e.g. type of SRD, disease activity) should be taken into account in risk assessment for Covid-19-releted outcomes in SRD patients.
COVID-19 与全球范围内的发病率和死亡率增加有关。COVID-19 相关死亡率是否在系统性风湿病(SRD)患者中增加仍存在争议。尽管结果有些矛盾,但有一些全国性研究表明,在患有 SRD 的个体中,存在 COVID-19 相关不良结局和更高死亡率的信号。似乎不同的 SRD 之间 COVID-19 相关死亡率存在差异。此外,某些特定于疾病的因素(疾病活动度、疾病持续时间、接受的药物)和/或其他特征(例如合并症)似乎也会影响 SRD 患者的 COVID-19 相关死亡率。在此,我们想强调,需要采取更个体化的方法,考虑到上述因素对 SRD 患者 COVID-19 不良结局(包括死亡率)风险计算的影响。一项基于全国性数据的多国研究,检查所有常见的 SRD 并进行相应分层,将对此方向感兴趣。要点:• COVID-19 相关死亡率是否在系统性风湿病(SRD)患者中增加仍存在争议。• 在评估 SRD 患者 COVID-19 相关结局的风险时,应考虑特定于疾病的危险因素(例如 SRD 的类型、疾病活动度)。