Yu Xue, Wang Lingling, Liu Miaomiao, Li Qiuli, Dai Xiuying
Department of Psychiatry, Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine-First Affiliated Hospital of Institute of Basic Theory, Beijing, China.
Clinical Psychiatry 16, Luoyang Fifth People's Hospital-Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Psychiatry Investig. 2022 Apr;19(4):289-301. doi: 10.30773/pi.2021.0119. Epub 2022 Apr 22.
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of externalizing behavior problems (EBPs) and its influencing factors among Hui left-behind children (LBC) in rural China.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among school students from the southern rural areas in Ningxia, China (2012-2013). The general self-made questionnaire, Egma Minnen av Bardndosna Uppforstran, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (for Children), Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, and Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist (for parents) were used to investigate the related information. Binary logistic regressions were conducted.
The prevalence of EBPs in boys Hui LBC was significantly higher than that of non-LBC (12.37% vs. 6.84%, χ2=4.09, and p=0.04). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low self-awareness of behavior (odds ratio [OR]=29.78), introversion (OR=21.67) and intermediate personality (OR=15.83), poor academic performance (OR=11.65) and both parent migrating (OR=2.73) were the risk factors for the EBPs of Hui LBC, while middle and high father refusal and denial (OR=0.11, OR=0.09) were their protective factors.
Our findings suggest that both parent migrating is a potential risk factor for EBPs among Hui LBC. Hui boys LBC should be paid more attention when formulating relevant policies.
本研究旨在调查中国农村回族留守儿童外化行为问题（EBPs）的患病率及其影响因素。
对中国宁夏南部农村地区的在校学生进行了一项横断面研究（2012 - 2013年）。使用自行编制的一般问卷、父母教养方式问卷、艾森克儿童个性问卷、皮尔斯 - 哈里斯儿童自我概念量表和阿肯巴克儿童行为量表（家长版）来调查相关信息。进行二元逻辑回归分析。
回族留守儿童男孩中EBPs的患病率显著高于非留守儿童（12.37%对6.84%，χ2 = 4.09，p = 0.04）。多因素逻辑回归分析显示，行为自我意识低（比值比[OR]=29.78）、内向（OR=21.67）和中间型人格（OR=15.83）、学业成绩差（OR=11.65）以及父母双方都外出打工（OR=2.73）是回族留守儿童EBPs的危险因素，而父亲的中度和高度拒绝与否认（OR=0.11，OR=0.09）是其保护因素。
我们的研究结果表明，父母双方都外出打工是回族留守儿童EBPs的一个潜在危险因素。在制定相关政策时，应更加关注回族留守儿童男孩。
