Ting-I Lee, Assistant Professor, Chaoyang University of Technology, Office of Physical Education, General Education Center, Wufeng District, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Ming-Yueh Wang, Professor, Department of Athletic Performance, National University of Kaohsiung, Nanzih District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Am J Health Behav. 2022 Apr 20;46(2):197-208. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.46.2.9.
In this paper, we explore the relationship between the psychological capital, sport anxiety, and sport performance of collegiate judo athletes. The research object is the collegiate first-division judo athletes in Taiwan. Convenience sampling was used to conduct an online survey. A total of 106 questionnaires were issued, 102 valid questionnaires were returned, and the effective response rate was 96.23%. The data were analyzed by using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). The psychological capital of collegiate judo athletes has a significant positive impact on sport performance; moreover, the sport anxiety of collegiate judo athletes has a significant negative impact on psychological capital. Through psychological capital, sport performance can be improved. Therefore, psychological capital has an intermediary effect. This study shows the higher the level of mental capital of collegiate judo athletes, the better the positive impact on sport performance; in addition, the higher the sport anxiety, the lower the psychological capital. However, sport anxiety can improve sport performance through psychological capital; therefore, we recommend that the training plan of collegiate judo athletes focus on strengthening the athletes' mental skills to improve their sport performance.
本文探讨了大学生柔道运动员的心理资本、运动焦虑与运动表现之间的关系。研究对象为台湾地区的大学生甲组柔道选手。采用方便抽样进行线上问卷调查，共发出 106 份问卷，回收 102 份有效问卷，有效回收率为 96.23%。采用验证性因素分析（CFA）和结构方程模型（SEM）进行数据分析。大学生柔道运动员的心理资本对运动表现有显著的正向影响；此外，大学生柔道运动员的运动焦虑对心理资本有显著的负向影响。通过心理资本，可以提高运动表现。因此，心理资本具有中介效应。本研究表明，大学生柔道运动员的心理资本水平越高，对运动表现的正向影响越大；此外，运动焦虑越高，心理资本越低。然而，运动焦虑可以通过心理资本来提高运动表现；因此，我们建议大学生柔道运动员的训练计划应注重加强运动员的心理技能，以提高运动表现。
