Physical Education Department, Western Parana State University, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Brazil.
Center of Health and Sports Sciences, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Brazil.
J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Sep 1;35(9):2518-2524. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003218.
Brandt, R, Bevilacqua, GG, Crocetta, TB, Monteiro, CBdM, Guarnieri, R, Hobold, E, Flores, LJF, Miarka, B, and Andrade, A. Comparisons of mood states associated with outcomes achieved by female and male athletes in high-level judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu championships: psychological factors associated with the probability of success. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2518-2524, 2019-Moods can be used to predict the performance of athletes in various sports; accordingly, we selected the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) to evaluate mood states of high-level judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) athletes. The aims of this study were (a) to compare the mood states of high-level female and male athletes in BJJ and judo championships in relation to their performance outcomes and (b) to verify associations between psychological factors and performance in estimating their probability of success. The subjects were 173 grappling athletes (judo, n = 85 and BJJ, n = 88), separated into male (n = 129, 40 winners and 89 nonwinners) and female (n = 44, 23 winners and 21 nonwinners) groups. Each subject's mood state was assessed 60 minutes before the first match using the BRUMS (tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, and mental confusion dimensions). Descriptive and inferential statistics (including logistic regression and variance analysis) were used to evaluate relations between mood states and performance (i.e., winning/losing), with p ≤ 0.05. Analysis showed significant differences between male and female athletes in vigor and fatigue, and differences between male judo and male BJJ athletes in tension, vigor, confusion, and fatigue. Female judo and female BJJ athletes showed significant differences in depression and vigor. Logistic regression revealed that higher levels of anger and tension increased athletes' chances of performing well in a match by 23 and 13%, respectively. In addition, lower levels of depression increased athletes' chances of better performance by up to 32%. Overall, we observed a significant relationship between mood state and sports performance. Thus, coaching staff and athletes should monitor athletes' mood states before competitions to ensure that they are in optimal condition to perform and use psychological interventions to support judo and BJJ preparation.
布兰德、GG 比韦拉夸、TB 克罗切塔、CBdM 蒙泰罗、R 瓜纳里耶里、E 霍博尔德、LJF 弗洛雷斯、B 米亚尔卡和安德拉德 A. 比较高水平柔道和巴西柔术锦标赛中女性和男性运动员取得的成绩相关的情绪状态：与成功概率相关的心理因素。J 强能力研究 35(9):2518-2524,2019-情绪可以用来预测各种运动中运动员的表现；因此，我们选择了布鲁内尔情绪量表 (BRUMS) 来评估高水平柔道和巴西柔术 (BJJ) 运动员的情绪状态。本研究的目的是：(a) 比较高水平女性和男性 BJJ 和柔道运动员在锦标赛中的情绪状态与他们的比赛结果，并(b) 验证心理因素与表现之间的关联，以估计他们成功的可能性。研究对象为 173 名格斗运动员（柔道 85 名，BJJ88 名），分为男性（n=129，40 名获胜者和 89 名非获胜者）和女性（n=44，23 名获胜者和 21 名非获胜者）两组。每位运动员在第一场比赛前 60 分钟使用 BRUMS（紧张、抑郁、愤怒、活力、疲劳和精神混乱维度）评估其情绪状态。使用描述性和推论性统计（包括逻辑回归和方差分析）评估情绪状态与表现（即获胜/失败）之间的关系，p≤0.05。分析显示，男性和女性运动员在活力和疲劳方面存在显著差异，男性柔道和男性 BJJ 运动员在紧张、活力、混乱和疲劳方面存在显著差异。女性柔道和女性 BJJ 运动员在抑郁和活力方面存在显著差异。逻辑回归显示，愤怒和紧张程度的升高分别使运动员在比赛中表现良好的几率增加了 23%和 13%。此外，抑郁程度的降低使运动员表现更好的几率最多增加了 32%。总的来说，我们观察到情绪状态与运动表现之间存在显著关系。因此，教练组和运动员应在比赛前监测运动员的情绪状态，以确保他们处于最佳状态进行比赛，并使用心理干预来支持柔道和 BJJ 的准备。
