Cavalcanti Elisabetta, Scaramuzzi Maria, Armentano Raffaele
Histopathology Unit of National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis," Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.
Department of Pathology Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Pathol Res Pract. 2022 Jun;234:153910. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2022.153910. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
Studying and developing preanalytical tools and technologies for preserving high-quality tissues for histological assays is a constantly growing field because preserving biological samples always poses a challenge. Formalin fixation and paraffin embedding (FFPE) remains a key component of long-term tissue preservation in the histopathology and pathology laboratory, despite its known carcinogenic effect and poor preservation of nucleic acids. Over the years, some other methods have been described to preserve biological tissues such as plastination. However, the current techniques do not consent further dissection or histopathologically based studies. The present study describes the applicability of a new method for tissues preservation after surgery or endoscopic removal, to preserve specimens for subsequent histopathological examination and tissue banking as well as for immunohistochemistry, preserving the nucleic acids and protein integrity. This method, protected by patent (EP 18185364.9A) is able to restore tissues to the state prior to drying, thereby allowing them to be further processed for histologic, cytological, immunologic, and/or genetic analyses. This new technique offers an alternative to classic tissue preservation, featuring an innovative and cost-effective process, available locally, to obtain fully preserved samples for longer periods without toxic procedures. In conclusion this new method can be successfully applied in any pathological institute, responding to the increasing demands for reliable tissue preservation in the expanding field of histological, molecular diagnostic and forensic medicine.
研究和开发用于保存高质量组织以进行组织学检测的分析前工具和技术是一个不断发展的领域,因为保存生物样本始终是一项挑战。尽管已知福尔马林固定和石蜡包埋(FFPE)具有致癌作用且对核酸的保存效果不佳,但它仍然是组织病理学和病理学实验室中长期组织保存的关键组成部分。多年来,已经描述了一些其他保存生物组织的方法,如塑化。然而,目前的技术不允许进一步解剖或进行基于组织病理学的研究。本研究描述了一种新的方法在手术或内镜切除后组织保存中的适用性,该方法可保存标本用于后续的组织病理学检查和组织库保存以及免疫组织化学,同时保持核酸和蛋白质的完整性。这种受专利保护(专利号:EP 18185364.9A)的方法能够将组织恢复到干燥前的状态,从而使其能够进一步进行组织学、细胞学、免疫学和/或基因分析。这项新技术为传统组织保存提供了一种替代方法,其特点是具有创新且经济高效的流程,可在当地获得,能够在无毒操作的情况下长时间获得完全保存的样本。总之,这种新方法可以在任何病理机构中成功应用,以满足组织学、分子诊断和法医学不断扩大的领域中对可靠组织保存日益增长的需求。