护理团队特征与封闭式精神科病房患者攻击行为的相关性。
Association between characteristics of nursing teams and patients' aggressive behavior in closed psychiatric wards.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Urban Vitality - Centre of Expertise, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):2592-2600. doi: 10.1111/ppc.13099. Epub 2022 May 3.
Abstract
PURPOSE
Estimate the effect of nursing, shift, and patient characteristics on patients' aggression.
DESIGN AND METHODS
Follow-up study on a closed psychiatric ward was performed to estimate the effect of nursing team characteristics and patient characteristics on the incidence of aggression.
FINDINGS
The incidence of aggression (n = 802 in sample) was lower in teams with >75% male nurses. Teams scoring high on extraversion experienced more verbal aggression and teams scoring high on neuroticism experienced more physical aggression. Younger patients and/or involuntarily admitted patients were more frequently aggressive.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
These findings could stimulate support for nurses to prevent aggression.
摘要
目的
评估护理、班次和患者特征对患者攻击行为的影响。
设计和方法
对封闭式精神科病房进行随访研究，以评估护理团队特征和患者特征对攻击行为发生率的影响。
发现
攻击行为发生率（样本中 802 例）在男护士比例>75%的团队中较低。外向得分较高的团队经历更多的言语攻击，神经质得分较高的团队经历更多的身体攻击。年轻患者和/或非自愿入院患者更频繁地出现攻击行为。
实践意义
这些发现可以鼓励支持护士预防攻击行为。
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