Rousson Ashley N, Tajima Emiko A, Herrenkohl Todd I, Casey Erin A
School of Social Work, 49463University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
School of Social Work, University of Michigan, 7284Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Jan;38(1-2):NP955-NP980. doi: 10.1177/08862605221087242. Epub 2022 May 4.
While research shows that adult intimate partner violence (IPV) and harsh parenting of children co-occur, less information is available about whether specific types or patterns of IPV create greater risk for harsh parenting, and whether these patterns vary by gender. This study used latent class analysis (LCA) to examine unique patterns of IPV perpetration and victimization among men and women, and variation across patterns by gender, parenting status, and harsh parenting of children. Data are from the Lehigh Longitudinal study ( = 332). LCA produced four classes of IPV perpetration and victimization (Minor Psychological; None; Moderate; and Severe), which were invariant by gender. Although any level of IPV was associated with an increase in harsh parenting, patterns of IPV characterized by a greater number of and more severe types, were particularly associated with the use of harsh parenting toward their children for both mothers and fathers. Parents were overrepresented in all IPV classes compared to the No-IPV class. Results suggest the need for more broad screening and increased supports for parents that are tailored to different levels of need.
虽然研究表明，成人亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）与对儿童的严厉养育同时存在，但关于特定类型或模式的IPV是否会增加严厉养育的风险，以及这些模式是否因性别而异，我们所知甚少。本研究使用潜在类别分析（LCA）来检验男性和女性中IPV实施和受害的独特模式，以及不同模式在性别、养育状况和对儿童的严厉养育方面的差异。数据来自利哈伊纵向研究（n = 332）。LCA产生了四类IPV实施和受害情况（轻微心理暴力；无；中度；和重度），这些类别在性别上是不变的。尽管任何程度的IPV都与严厉养育的增加有关，但以更多数量和更严重类型为特征的IPV模式，尤其与母亲和父亲对其子女使用严厉养育方式有关。与无IPV类别相比，所有IPV类别中的父母比例都过高。结果表明，需要进行更广泛的筛查，并为不同需求水平的父母提供更多有针对性的支持。
