性少数群体女性中亲密伴侣暴力受害和施暴模式：潜在类别分析。
Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration Among Sexual Minority Women: A Latent Class Analysis.
机构信息
1 Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
2 George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
出版信息
Violence Against Women. 2019 Apr;25(5):572-592. doi: 10.1177/1077801218794307. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
Abstract
This study explored patterns of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and perpetration in 150 sexual minority women (SMW): 25.3% had been sexually victimized, 34% physically victimized, 76% psychologically victimized, and 29.3% suffered an IPV-related injury. A latent class analysis found four behavioral patterns: (1) minor-only psychological perpetration and victimization; (2) no IPV; (3) minor-severe psychological, physical assault, and injury victimization, and minor-only psychological, physical, and injury perpetration; and (4) severe psychological, sexual, physical assault, and injury victimization and perpetration. Individuals who experienced and/or perpetrated all types experienced the greatest heterosexism at work, school, and in other contexts.
摘要
本研究探讨了 150 名性少数女性（SMW）中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）受害和施暴的模式：25.3%的人曾遭受过性暴力，34%的人曾遭受过身体暴力，76%的人曾遭受过心理暴力，29.3%的人遭受过与 IPV 相关的伤害。一项潜在类别分析发现了四种行为模式：（1）仅轻微的心理施暴和受害；（2）没有 IPV；（3）轻微到严重的心理、身体攻击和伤害受害，以及仅轻微的心理、身体和伤害施暴；（4）严重的心理、性、身体攻击和伤害受害和施暴。经历过和/或实施过所有类型的人在工作、学校和其他环境中经历了最多的异性恋歧视。
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