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支气管镜模拟训练在后疫情时代。

Bronchoscopy simulation training in the post-pandemic world.

机构信息

. Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG) Brasil.

出版信息

J Bras Pneumol. 2022 Apr 29;48(3):e20210361. doi: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20210361. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Bronchoscopy is an important procedure to examine the airways. It is traditionally taught by having trainees perform it in humans. This carries risks, albeit rarely, and causes stress to trainees. The objective of this study was to review bronchoscopy simulators, as well as their use in and impact on medical education, presenting perspectives on the use of simulators in the post-pandemic world. This review was based on articles published in English in 2000-2021 and retrieved from any of the following databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Bronchoscopy simulators have improved markedly over time, allowing the teaching/learning process to take place in a risk-free environment. Bronchoscopy simulation training is an interesting option for the evaluation of the airways, especially in the coming years, with the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting the need for continuing medical education.

摘要

支气管镜检查是检查气道的重要程序。传统上,通过让学员在人体上进行支气管镜检查来教授。这虽然很少见,但存在风险,并给学员带来压力。本研究的目的是回顾支气管镜检查模拟器,以及它们在医学教育中的应用和影响,并就模拟器在大流行后的世界中的应用提出观点。本综述基于 2000 年至 2021 年期间以英文发表的文章,并从以下任何一个数据库中检索:MEDLINE(PubMed)、Embase、SciELO 和 Google Scholar。支气管镜检查模拟器随着时间的推移有了显著的改进,使得教学/学习过程能够在无风险的环境中进行。支气管镜模拟训练是评估气道的一个有趣选择,特别是在未来几年,COVID-19 大流行凸显了继续医学教育的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f6/9064612/132b90e9d78a/1806-3756-jbpneu-48-03-e20210361-gf1.jpg

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