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头皮之外的毛发镜检查:一项叙述性综述

Trichoscopy beyond scalp. A narrative review.

作者信息

Shakshouk Hadir, Tosti Antonella

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Department of Dermatology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2023 Mar;62(3):416-427. doi: 10.1111/ijd.16226. Epub 2022 May 5.

Abstract

Dermoscopy is becoming an indispensable tool in everyday practice, with an expanding range of applications. Trichoscopy is effective not only in establishing the diagnosis of scalp disorders but also in the follow-up of treatment. The MEDLINE database was searched using the terms "dermoscopy" and "trichoscopy" in combination with each of the following: "axilla," "pubic area," "beard," "eyebrows," "eyelashes," and "body hairs." We included case reports, case series, and review articles mentioning the previous terms. By providing an updated review from the literature, we aimed to emphasize the potential uses of trichoscopy in detecting diseases in hairy locations other than the scalp. Various inflammatory conditions, infections, and infestations are discussed.

摘要

皮肤镜正成为日常实践中不可或缺的工具,其应用范围不断扩大。毛发镜不仅在头皮疾病的诊断中有效,而且在治疗随访中也很有效。我们在MEDLINE数据库中使用了“皮肤镜”和“毛发镜”这两个术语,并分别与以下每个术语组合进行搜索:“腋窝”、“耻骨区”、“胡须”、“眉毛”、“睫毛”和“身体毛发”。我们纳入了提及上述术语的病例报告、病例系列和综述文章。通过提供文献的最新综述,我们旨在强调毛发镜在检测头皮以外多毛部位疾病中的潜在用途。文中讨论了各种炎症性疾病、感染和寄生虫感染。

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