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社会经济地位与乳腺癌和宫颈癌的生存率

Socioeconomic status and survival for breast and cervical cancer.

作者信息

Funch D P

出版信息

Women Health. 1986 Fall-Winter;11(3-4):37-54. doi: 10.1300/j013v11n03_04.

Abstract

This paper considers the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and survival from breast and cervical cancers, two major health problems for women. For both cancers, lower SES women appear to have poorer survival. Factors which may account for this are discussed, including biological and nutritional factors. Major emphasis is placed on early detection since this appears to play a critical role in the survival differential. Factors which act as barriers to early detection among poor women are considered, including those related both to the health behaviors of the poor and to the health care system available to the poor.

摘要

本文探讨了社会经济地位(SES)与乳腺癌和宫颈癌患者生存率之间的关联,这两种癌症是女性面临的两大主要健康问题。对于这两种癌症,社会经济地位较低的女性生存率似乎更低。文中讨论了可能导致这种情况的因素,包括生物学和营养因素。重点强调早期检测,因为它似乎在生存差异中起着关键作用。文中还考虑了贫困女性早期检测的障碍因素,包括与贫困女性健康行为以及贫困女性可获得的医疗保健系统相关的因素。

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