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人才济济,任其驰骋:对妇女施暴被捕真的会影响 NFL 球员的职业生涯吗?

More Talent, More Leeway: Do Violence Against Women Arrests Really Hurt NFL Player Careers?

机构信息

4907Middlesex University London, The Burroughs, Hendon, London, UK.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2023 May;29(6-7):1227-1251. doi: 10.1177/10778012221092477. Epub 2022 May 6.

Abstract

This article examines whether arrests for an act of violence against women have a negative impact on National Football League (NFL) player careers and whether this impact has become more negative over time. Framed by criminological deterrence and conflict theories, I conduct a Bayesian multi-level negative binomial regression on a matched pairs sample of all 117 NFL players arrested for an act of violence against women between 2000 and 2019 ( = 234). Results show that the effect of an arrest on player careers is negligible, though it has become slightly more detrimental over time. Player value and performance are stronger predictors of post-arrest career trajectories, and average or better performance negates any detrimental impact of an arrest.

摘要

本文探讨了针对妇女的暴力行为的逮捕是否对国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)球员的职业生涯产生负面影响,以及这种影响是否随着时间的推移而变得更加负面。本文以犯罪学威慑和冲突理论为框架,对 2000 年至 2019 年间所有因暴力侵害妇女行为而被捕的 117 名 NFL 球员的配对样本进行了贝叶斯多层次负二项式回归( = 234)。结果表明,逮捕对球员职业生涯的影响可以忽略不计,但随着时间的推移,这种影响略有增加。球员价值和表现是球员被捕后职业生涯轨迹的更有力预测因素,而平均或更好的表现则可以抵消逮捕的任何不利影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/871a/10090526/1c572c941aed/10.1177_10778012221092477-fig1.jpg

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