Al Nakeeb Noah, Kochovski Zdravko, Li Tingting, Zhang Youjia, Lu Yan, Schmidt Bernhard V K J
Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemistry Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
Soft Matter and Functional Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie 14109 Berlin Germany.
RSC Adv. 2019 Feb 8;9(9):4993-5001. doi: 10.1039/c8ra10672j. eCollection 2019 Feb 5.
Self-assembly of block copolymers is a significant area of polymer science. The self-assembly of completely water-soluble block copolymers is of particular interest, albeit a challenging task. In the present work the self-assembly of a linear-brush architecture block copolymer, namely poly(-vinylpyrrolidone)--poly(oligoethylene glycol methacrylate) (PVP--POEGMA), in water is studied. Moreover, the assembled structures are crosslinked α-CD host/guest complexation in a supramolecular way. The crosslinking shifts the equilibrium toward aggregate formation without switching off the dynamic equilibrium of double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC). As a consequence, the self-assembly efficiency is improved without extinguishing the unique DHBC self-assembly behavior. In addition, decrosslinking could be induced without a change in concentration by adding a competing complexation agent for α-CD. The self-assembly behavior was followed by DLS measurement, while the presence of the particles could be observed cryo-TEM before and after crosslinking.
嵌段共聚物的自组装是高分子科学的一个重要领域。完全水溶性嵌段共聚物的自组装尤其令人关注,尽管这是一项具有挑战性的任务。在本工作中,研究了一种线性刷状结构嵌段共聚物,即聚(乙烯基吡咯烷酮)-聚(甲基丙烯酸寡聚乙二醇酯)(PVP-POEGMA)在水中的自组装。此外,组装结构通过超分子方式进行α-环糊精主客体络合交联。交联使平衡向聚集体形成方向移动,而不会中断双亲水嵌段共聚物(DHBC)的动态平衡。因此,在不消除独特的DHBC自组装行为的情况下提高了自组装效率。此外,通过添加α-环糊精的竞争络合剂,可以在浓度不变的情况下诱导解交联。通过动态光散射(DLS)测量跟踪自组装行为,而在交联前后可以通过低温透射电子显微镜(cryo-TEM)观察颗粒的存在情况。