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通过量子化学拓扑分析(QTAIM)双泛函分析结合量子化学计算阐明分子内O-H⋯π相互作用的本质

Nature of intramolecular O-H⋯π interactions as elucidated by QTAIM dual functional analysis with QC calculations.

作者信息

Hayashi Satoko, Nishide Taro, Nakanishi Waro

机构信息

Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University 930 Sakaedani Wakayama 640-8510 Japan

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 May 17;9(27):15521-15530. doi: 10.1039/c9ra01788g. eCollection 2019 May 14.

Abstract

The intrinsic dynamic and static nature of intramolecular OH--π interactions is elucidated using a QTAIM dual functional analysis (QTAIM-DFA) after clarifying the structural features. Asterisks () are employed to emphasize the presence of bond critical points (BCPs) on the bond paths (BPs), which correspond to the interactions in question. Data from the fully optimized structures correspond to the static nature of the interactions. In our treatment, data from the perturbed structures, which are based around the fully optimized structure, are employed for the analysis in addition to those from the fully optimized structure, which represent the dynamic nature of the interaction. Seven intramolecular OH--C(π) interactions were detected in six-membered rings, with six BPs and BCPs for each, among the 72 conformers of the species examined here (1-15). The interactions are predicted to have a vdW or t-HB (typical hydrogen bonds with no covalency) nature, which appeared in the pure closed shell region. They appear to be stronger than the corresponding intermolecular interactions. Nine BPs with BCPs were also detected for the intramolecular O--X interactions (X = C(π) and H(π), joined to C(π)) in the 5-7-membered rings. The (2) values of the interactions, as obtained by NBO, are discussed in relation to the stabilities of the conformers and the BPs with BCPs.

摘要

在阐明结构特征后,使用量子拓扑原子间相互作用双功能分析(QTAIM-DFA)阐明了分子内OH--π相互作用的内在动态和静态性质。星号()用于强调键路径(BP)上键临界点(BCP)的存在,这些键临界点对应于所讨论的相互作用。来自完全优化结构的数据对应于相互作用的静态性质。在我们的处理中,除了来自完全优化结构的数据(代表相互作用的动态性质)外,还使用了基于完全优化结构的微扰结构的数据进行分析。在此处研究的该物种的72个构象异构体(1-15)中,在六元环中检测到七个分子内OH--C(π)相互作用,每个相互作用有六个BP和BCP。这些相互作用预计具有范德华或典型氢键(无共价性的典型氢键)性质,出现在纯闭壳层区域。它们似乎比相应的分子间相互作用更强。在5-7元环中,对于分子内O--X相互作用(X = C(π)和H(π),与C(π)相连)也检测到九个带有BCP的BP。通过自然键轨道(NBO)获得的相互作用的(2)值与构象异构体以及带有BCP的BP的稳定性相关进行了讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0db4/9064312/c798ca1afe32/c9ra01788g-c1.jpg

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