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寻找硼氮苯衍生物中的双σ-和π-芳香性。

Searching for double σ- and π-aromaticity in borazine derivatives.

作者信息

Pino-Rios Ricardo, Vásquez-Espinal Alejandro, Yañez Osvaldo, Tiznado William

机构信息

Laboratorio de Química Teórica, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363 Santiago Estación Central, Región Metropolitana Chile

Computational and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello República 498 Santiago Chile

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Aug 11;10(50):29705-29711. doi: 10.1039/d0ra05939k. eCollection 2020 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1039/d0ra05939k
PMID:35518239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9056176/
Abstract

Inspired by the double-aromatic (σ and π) CH , CI , and C(SePh) ring-shaped compounds, herein we theoretically study their borazine derivative analogues. The systems studied are the cation and dications with formulas BNH , BNBr , BNI , BN(SeH) , and BN(TeH) . Our DFT calculations indicate that the ring-shaped planar structures of BNH , BNI , and BN(TeH) are more stable in the singlet state, while those of BNBr and BN(SeH) prefer the triplet state. Besides, exploration of the potential energy surface shows that the ring-shaped structure is the putative global minimum only for BNI . According to chemical bonding analysis, BNH , BNI , and BN(TeH) have σ and π delocalized bonds. The number of delocalized σ/π electrons is 2/6 for the first, and 10/6 for the second and third, similar to what their carbon analogs exhibit. Finally, the analysis of the magnetically induced current density allows BNH , BNI , and BN(TeH) to be classified as strongly σ aromatic, and poorly π aromatic compounds.

摘要

受双芳香性(σ和π)的CH、CI和C(SePh)环状化合物的启发,在此我们对它们的硼嗪衍生物类似物进行理论研究。所研究的体系是分子式为BNH、BNBr、BNI、BN(SeH)和BN(TeH)的阳离子和双阳离子。我们的密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,BNH、BNI和BN(TeH)的环状平面结构在单重态下更稳定,而BNBr和BN(SeH)的则更倾向于三重态。此外,对势能面的探索表明,环状结构仅对BNI而言是假定的全局最小值。根据化学键分析,BNH、BNI和BN(TeH)具有σ和π离域键。第一个的离域σ/π电子数为2/6,第二个和第三个为10/6,与它们的碳类似物表现出的情况相似。最后,对磁诱导电流密度的分析使BNH、BNI和BN(TeH)被归类为强σ芳香性和弱π芳香性化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/c402162ccf52/d0ra05939k-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/2a6031ceff4b/d0ra05939k-s1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/a69eef38720c/d0ra05939k-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/9b24b98aebd4/d0ra05939k-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/c402162ccf52/d0ra05939k-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/2a6031ceff4b/d0ra05939k-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/d844756eadd9/d0ra05939k-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/a69eef38720c/d0ra05939k-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/9b24b98aebd4/d0ra05939k-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ac/9056176/c402162ccf52/d0ra05939k-f4.jpg

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