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多形性胶质母细胞瘤伴CDKN2A缺失、PTEN缺失和EGFR扩增及远处器官弥漫性转移并接受六种治疗方案:一例报告及文献综述

Glioblastoma Multiforme With CDKN2A, Loss of PTEN and EGFR Amplification, and Diffuse Distant Organ Metastasis Treated With Six Lines of Therapy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Aslan Ferit, Günaydın Elif, Yukruk Fisun, Güvenç İnanç, Gençler Onur Serdar

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Yüksek İhtisas University Medical Park Ankara Hospital, Ankara, TUR.

Department of Radiology, Yüksek İhtisas University Medical Park Ankara Hospital, Ankara, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 3;14(4):e23796. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23796. eCollection 2022 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.23796
PMID:35518520
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9065944/
Abstract

In glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cases, the tumor usually remains limited to the central nervous system in the expected disease course. Here, we discuss the case of a 41-year-old male patient who presented with extracranial spread, which has been reported in a limited number of cases in the literature. The patient received six lines of treatment including radiotherapy with temozolomide, irinotecan-bevacizumab combination, lomustine, erlotinib, everolimus, and weekly carboplatin-paclitaxel. In addition to systemic treatment, the patient underwent radiotherapy and surgery twice. Despite presenting with features consistent with a poor prognosis and extensive multi-organ metastasis, the patient achieved an overall survival of 25 months. In our view, the clinical course of our case, the follow-up, and the treatment process will add to the literature.

摘要

在多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)病例中,在预期的病程中肿瘤通常局限于中枢神经系统。在此,我们讨论一例41岁男性患者出现颅外转移的病例,此类病例在文献中的报道数量有限。该患者接受了六线治疗,包括替莫唑胺放疗、伊立替康-贝伐单抗联合治疗、洛莫司汀、厄洛替尼、依维莫司以及每周一次的卡铂-紫杉醇治疗。除了全身治疗外,该患者还接受了两次放疗和手术。尽管该患者表现出预后不良和广泛多器官转移的特征,但总体生存时间达到了25个月。我们认为我们病例的临床病程、随访情况及治疗过程将丰富文献资料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4b4/9065944/3b6805f4a303/cureus-0014-00000023796-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4b4/9065944/3b6805f4a303/cureus-0014-00000023796-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4b4/9065944/3b6805f4a303/cureus-0014-00000023796-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Presentation of Two Cases with Early Extracranial Metastases from Glioblastoma and Review of the Literature.两例胶质母细胞瘤早期颅外转移病例报告及文献复习
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The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary.2016 年世界卫生组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类:概述。
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An individual patient data meta-analysis on characteristics, treatments and outcomes of glioblastoma/ gliosarcoma patients with metastases outside of the central nervous system.一项关于中枢神经系统外转移的胶质母细胞瘤/胶质肉瘤患者的特征、治疗及预后的个体患者数据荟萃分析。
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