Suppr超能文献

一名65岁女性患者磁共振成像(MRI)上喷泉征的病例报告

A Case Report of Geyser Sign on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in a 65-Year-Old Female Patient.

作者信息

Sayed Ameer A, Alariefy Mohammed, Aldawsari Mohammed, Nosair Aljedani Ahmed, Alharbi Hatem H

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 2;14(4):e23751. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23751. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

The geyser sign is the flow of arthrographic contrast or joint fluid from the glenohumeral joint across the acromioclavicular joint (AC) and occurs when fluid erupts from the superior aspect of the AC joint during arthrography. The cyst's pathogenesis is linked to a rotator cuff tear and an increase in the amount of fluid in the cyst. This fluid escapes through a one-way valve created by a defect in the AC joint capsule. The cysts, which are typically painless and rest over the AC joint, cause discomfort. We present a case of a 65-year-old female with a left shoulder mass. The patient presented to the outpatient department with a history of left shoulder mass for six months. She reported an increase in size with no constitutional symptoms. She was treated with surgical excision. Although rotator cuff tears and AC joint deterioration are rather common in medical practice, cystic swelling over the AC joint is a relatively uncommon symptom. Less than 50 cases have been reported to date. AC joint cyst is a mechanical consequence of a progressive and severe rotator cuff tear that can be misinterpreted as a tumor in older people. Imaging, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), should be used to rule out malignancy and make a precise diagnosis, including recognizing the "Geyser sign" if it is present.

摘要

喷射征是关节造影剂或关节液从盂肱关节流经肩锁关节(AC),在关节造影时,当液体从肩锁关节上缘喷出时就会出现该征象。囊肿的发病机制与肩袖撕裂以及囊肿内液体量增加有关。这些液体通过肩锁关节囊缺损形成的单向瓣膜流出。囊肿通常无痛,位于肩锁关节上方,会引起不适。我们报告一例65岁女性左肩肿块的病例。该患者因左肩肿块病史6个月就诊于门诊。她报告肿块增大,但无全身症状。她接受了手术切除治疗。虽然肩袖撕裂和肩锁关节退变在医疗实践中相当常见,但肩锁关节上方的囊性肿胀是一种相对不常见的症状。迄今为止,报道的病例不到50例。肩锁关节囊肿是进行性严重肩袖撕裂的机械性后果,在老年人中可能会被误诊为肿瘤。应使用影像学检查,尤其是磁共振成像(MRI),以排除恶性肿瘤并做出准确诊断,包括识别是否存在“喷射征”。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acda/9064714/5a1e5ef2187d/cureus-0014-00000023751-i01.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验