Singh Satyendra, Singh Archana, Singh Ajendra, Rathore Sanjeev, Yadav B C, Tandon Poonam
Department of Physics, M. P. Government P. G. College Hardoi-241001 U.P. India
Macromolecular Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Lucknow Lucknow-226007 U.P. India
RSC Adv. 2020 Sep 11;10(56):33770-33781. doi: 10.1039/d0ra06208a. eCollection 2020 Sep 10.
Herein, cobalt antimonate (CoSbO) nanospheres were fabricated the sol-gel spin-coating process and employed as a functional liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sensor at room temperature (25 °C). The microstructure of the fabricated CoSbO thin films (thickness ∼ 250 nm) was analyzed scanning electron microscopy, which revealed the growth of nanospheres having an average diameter of ∼45 nm. The XRD analysis demonstrated the crystalline nature of CoSbO with a crystallite size of ∼27 nm. Finally, the fabricated thin films were investigated as sensors for LPG and carbon dioxide (CO) at room temperature (25 °C) and 55% R.H. (relative humidity) with different concentrations in the range of 1000-5000 ppm. The sensing results demonstrated greater variations in the electrical properties of films for the incoming LPG than that of the CO gas adsorption. Furthermore, to ensure the long-term stability of fabricated sensors, they were tested periodically at 10 days interval, spanning a total duration of 60 days. In summary, our fabricated LPG sensor displayed high sensitivity (1.96), repeatability, quick response time (21 s) and high long-term stability (99%). Therefore, CoSbO nanospheres can be functionalized as a potential LPG-sensitive material characterized by high sensitivity, reliability and stability at room temperature.
在此,通过溶胶 - 凝胶旋涂工艺制备了锑酸钴(CoSbO)纳米球,并将其用作室温(25°C)下的功能性液化石油气(LPG)传感器。通过扫描电子显微镜对制备的CoSbO薄膜(厚度约250nm)的微观结构进行了分析,结果显示生长出平均直径约为45nm的纳米球。X射线衍射分析表明CoSbO具有结晶性质,微晶尺寸约为27nm。最后,在室温(25°C)和55%相对湿度(R.H.)下,对制备的薄膜作为LPG和二氧化碳(CO)传感器进行了研究,气体浓度范围为1000 - 5000ppm。传感结果表明,对于进入的LPG,薄膜的电学性质变化比CO气体吸附时更大。此外,为确保制备的传感器具有长期稳定性,每隔10天对其进行定期测试,总时长为60天。总之,我们制备的LPG传感器具有高灵敏度(1.96)、可重复性、快速响应时间(21s)和高长期稳定性(99%)。因此,CoSbO纳米球可被功能化成为一种潜在的LPG敏感材料,其特点是在室温下具有高灵敏度、可靠性和稳定性。