Sanko Jill Steiner, Shekhter Ilya, Mckay Mary, Gattamorta Karina, Birnbach David J
University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
University of Miami, UM-JMH Center for Patient Safety, Miami, Florida, USA.
BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn. 2015 Jul 2;1(2):49-53. doi: 10.1136/bmjstel-2015-000024. eCollection 2015.
Several years ago an on-stage competition called SimWars was introduced to the simulation community. This concept was adopted into a patient safety course as a way to further engage students and named Sim Olympics. We sought to evaluate it as a platform for assessment of learning in students who participated as audience members.
A non-equivalent groups design was used to assess whether students could be taught to recognise features of effective teamwork, including a pair of expert raters. One-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare students' attitudes toward interprofessional education (IPE) education, teamwork and simulation, before and after the course.
Student scores compared to expert scores showed good agreement. For team 1 there were no statistical differences noted (M=19.58, SD=4.34 given by the students, M=17.50, SD=2.12 given by the experts), t (192)=1.26, p=0.264. There was also no difference for team 2 (M=15.173, SD=5.52 given by the students, M=19.50, SD=3.53 given by the experts), t (173)=0.863, p=0.354. A premeasure and postmeasure of students' attitudes towards IPE education, teamwork and simulation, also showed significant time effect, p<0.001.
Medical and nursing students were able to demonstrate their learning of teamwork dynamics by discerning differences between great teamwork and good teamwork as proficiently as seasoned experts. Findings of this study may further support the use of observation as a method to evaluate learning.
几年前,一个名为“模拟战争”的舞台竞赛被引入模拟社区。这个概念被应用到一门患者安全课程中,作为进一步吸引学生的一种方式,并被命名为“模拟奥运会”。我们试图将其评估为一个平台,用于评估作为观众参与的学生的学习情况。
采用非等效组设计来评估是否可以教会学生识别有效团队合作的特征,包括一对专家评分员。使用单向重复测量方差分析来比较学生在课程前后对跨专业教育(IPE)、团队合作和模拟的态度。
学生分数与专家分数相比显示出良好的一致性。对于团队1,未发现统计学差异(学生给出的M = 19.58,SD = 4.34;专家给出的M = 17.50,SD = 2.12),t(192)= 1.26,p = 0.264。团队2也没有差异(学生给出的M = 15.173,SD = 5.52;专家给出的M = 19.50,SD = 3.53),t(173)= 0.863,p = 0.354。学生对IPE教育、团队合作和模拟的态度的前测和后测也显示出显著的时间效应,p < 0.001。
医学和护理专业学生能够像经验丰富的专家一样,通过辨别优秀团队合作和良好团队合作之间的差异,来展示他们对团队合作动态的学习。本研究结果可能进一步支持将观察作为一种评估学习的方法。