Daulton Brittany J, Romito Laura, Weber Zach, Burba Jennifer, Ahmed Rami A
Interprofessional Practice and Education Center, Indiana University, USA.
Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, USA.
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2021 Sep 24;8:23821205211042436. doi: 10.1177/23821205211042436. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
There are a very limited number of instruments to assess individual performance in simulation-based interprofessional education (IPE). The purpose of this study was to apply the Simulation-Based Interprofessional Teamwork Assessment Tool (SITAT) to the individualized assessment of medicine, pharmacy, and nursing students (N = 94) in a team-based IPE simulation, as well as to explore potential differences between disciplines, and calculate reliability estimates for utilization of the tool. Results of an analysis of variance provided evidence that there was no statistically significant difference among professions on overall competency ((2, 91) = 0.756, .472). The competency reports for nursing ( = 3.06, = 0.45), medicine ( = 3.19, = 0.42), and pharmacy ( = 3.08, = 0.49) students were comparable across professions. Cronbach's alpha provided a reliability estimate of the tool, with evidence of high internal consistency ( = .92). The interrater reliability of the SITAT was also investigated. There was moderate absolute agreement across the 3 faculty raters using the 2-way mixed model design and "average" unit (kappa = 0.536, = .000, 95% CI [0.34, 0.68]). The novel SITAT demonstrates internal consistency and interrater reliability when used for evaluation of individual performance during IPE simulation. The SITAT provides value in the education and evaluation of individual students engaged in IPE curriculum.
在基于模拟的跨专业教育(IPE)中,用于评估个人表现的工具数量非常有限。本研究的目的是将基于模拟的跨专业团队合作评估工具(SITAT)应用于医学、药学和护理专业学生(N = 94)在基于团队的IPE模拟中的个性化评估,探索不同学科之间的潜在差异,并计算该工具使用的可靠性估计值。方差分析结果表明,各专业在总体能力方面无统计学显著差异((2, 91)= 0.756,P = 0.472)。护理专业(M = 3.06,SD = 0.45)、医学专业(M = 3.19,SD = 0.42)和药学专业(M = 3.08,SD = 0.49)学生的能力报告在各专业之间具有可比性。Cronbach's alpha系数提供了该工具的可靠性估计值,证明其具有高度的内部一致性(α = 0.92)。还对SITAT评估者间的可靠性进行了调查。采用双向混合模型设计和“平均值”单位时,3名教师评估者之间存在中度绝对一致性(kappa = 0.536,P = 0.000,95% CI [0.34, 0.68])。新型SITAT在用于评估IPE模拟期间的个人表现时,显示出内部一致性和评估者间的可靠性。SITAT在参与IPE课程的个体学生的教育和评估中具有价值。