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老年移民成年人的社会隔离体验:定性解释性元综合分析。

Older immigrant adults experiences with social isolation: a qualitative interpretive meta synthesis.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Social Work and Criminal Justice, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA.

Social Work, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.

出版信息

Aging Ment Health. 2023 Jun;27(6):1068-1076. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2068131. Epub 2022 May 6.

Abstract

: Older immigrants totaled 7.3 million in 2018, representing 13.9 percent of the population of seniors in the U.S. While this population is found to contribute significantly to society, along with new opportunities comes circumstantial challenges. Of these, one of the most salient issues for foreign-born older adults is social isolation. Additionally, this population may be at an increased risk for social isolation with poor mental health because migrating to a new country might result in resettlement challenges. Despite these concerns, less is known about the consequences of social isolation among older immigrant adults. Hence, this study seeks to explore consequences of social isolation among older immigrants, as well as interventions to combat isolation.: Guided by the Population Interest Context (PICO) framework and the Qualitative Interpretive Meta-Synthesis (QIMS) guidelines.: The final sample of seven full text articles were published between 2011 and 2021, totaling 286 participants with ages ranging from 61 to 93 years old. Findings from the study indicated that older immigrants are at risk of social isolation and loneliness because they have fewer social connections due to leaving behind their familiar social group in the home country, encounter linguistic challenges that negatively contribute to greater social isolation and poor mental health. Despite these difficulties older immigrants reported various social interventions, access to senior centers, community programs and services to be of greater importance in building social networks.: Authors discuss opportunities for future research, such as exploring evidence-based studies on interventions for social isolation and loneliness of older immigrant populations.

摘要

2018 年,年长移民总计 730 万,占美国老年人口的 13.9%。尽管这一人群被认为对社会做出了重大贡献,但新的机遇也伴随着环境挑战。其中,对于外国出生的老年移民来说,最突出的问题之一是社会孤立。此外,由于移民到一个新的国家可能会导致重新安置的挑战,这一人群可能面临更大的心理健康不佳导致的社会孤立风险。尽管存在这些担忧,但对于老年移民成年人中社会孤立的后果知之甚少。因此,本研究旨在探讨老年移民社会孤立的后果,以及对抗孤立的干预措施。

本研究以人口利益背景(PICO)框架和定性解释性元综合(QIMS)指南为指导。最终的样本包括七篇全文文章,发表时间在 2011 年至 2021 年之间,共有 286 名参与者,年龄从 61 岁到 93 岁不等。研究结果表明,老年移民面临社会孤立和孤独的风险,因为他们在离开祖国熟悉的社交群体后,社交联系较少,并且由于语言挑战,导致他们的社会隔离和心理健康状况更差。尽管面临这些困难,老年移民还是报告了各种社会干预措施,他们认为获得老年人中心、社区项目和服务对于建立社交网络更为重要。

作者讨论了未来研究的机会,例如探索针对老年移民人口社会孤立和孤独的干预措施的循证研究。

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