Luo Jiangong, Ding Peng, Gong Anmin, Tian Guixin, Xu Haotian, Zhao Lei, Fu Yunfa
School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Apr 25;39(2):405-415. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202108068.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a revolutionary human-computer interaction technology, which includes both BCI that can output instructions directly from the brain to external devices or machines without relying on the peripheral nerve and muscle system, and BCI that bypasses the peripheral nerve and muscle system and inputs electrical, magnetic, acoustic and optical stimuli or neural feedback directly to the brain from external devices or machines. With the development of BCI technology, it has potential application not only in medical field, but also in non-medical fields, such as education, military, finance, entertainment, smart home and so on. At present, there is little literature on the relevant application of BCI technology, the current situation of BCI industrialization at home and abroad and its commercial value. Therefore, this paper expounds and discusses the above contents, which are expected to provide valuable information for the public and organizations, BCI researchers, BCI industry translators and salespeople, and improve the cognitive level of BCI technology, further promote the application and industrial transformation of BCI technology and enhance the commercial value of BCI, so as to serve mankind better.
脑机接口(BCI)是一种革命性的人机交互技术,它既包括不依赖外周神经和肌肉系统就能直接将大脑指令输出到外部设备或机器的脑机接口,也包括绕过外周神经和肌肉系统、直接从外部设备或机器向大脑输入电、磁、声、光刺激或神经反馈的脑机接口。随着脑机接口技术的发展,它不仅在医疗领域有潜在应用,在教育、军事、金融、娱乐、智能家居等非医疗领域也有潜在应用。目前,关于脑机接口技术的相关应用、国内外脑机接口产业化现状及其商业价值的文献较少。因此,本文对上述内容进行阐述和探讨,期望为公众和组织、脑机接口研究人员、脑机接口行业翻译人员及销售人员提供有价值的信息,提高对脑机接口技术的认知水平,进一步推动脑机接口技术的应用和产业转化,提升脑机接口的商业价值,从而更好地服务人类。