Escandell Rico Francisco Miguel, Pérez Fernández Lucía
Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España.
Centro de Salud Almoradí, Departamento de Salud 21, Orihuela, Alicante, España.
Aten Primaria. 2022 Jun;54(6):102352. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2022.102352. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
To know the perception of nurses about the factors that influence the safe administration of medications during the COVID-19 period, in the work context in a primary care health department of the Spanish national health system.
This is a qualitative phenomenological study. SITE: Carried out in the Department of Health 21 (Alicante, Spain) between the months of September 2021 and November 2021.
Fifteen nurses chosen by intentional sampling.
A semi-structured interview lasting between 30 and 60min was used, recorded and transcribed verbatim by the research team. A main category called "know" is established, which encompasses all the reflections about the nurse's performance during the medication administration process.
The participants expressed concern about the performance of medication administration procedures, which made it possible to perceive safety as the greatest concern in the study unit. From this main category, the following subcategories are developed: work overload, insufficient training, distractions and communication and information failures.
Knowing the perception of nurses about the factors that influence the safe administration of medications could facilitate the use of instruments to standardize and reduce variability in the safe administration of medications. As well as improving conditions in work environments at the community level, and not favoring social, personal and professional stigmatization due to care error.
了解西班牙国家卫生系统基层医疗健康部门护士在新冠疫情期间对影响安全用药因素的认知情况。
这是一项质性现象学研究。
于2021年9月至2021年11月在第21卫生部门(西班牙阿利坎特)开展。
通过立意抽样选取15名护士。
采用时长30至60分钟的半结构式访谈,由研究团队进行录音并逐字转录。设立了一个名为“认知”的主要类别,涵盖了关于护士在用药过程中表现的所有思考。
参与者对用药程序的执行表示担忧,这使得安全成为研究单位最为关注的问题。从这个主要类别中,衍生出以下子类别:工作负荷过重、培训不足、干扰以及沟通和信息失误。
了解护士对影响安全用药因素的认知,有助于使用工具规范并减少安全用药中的差异。同时改善社区层面工作环境的条件,且不因护理差错而助长社会、个人和职业污名化现象。