Process Design and Engineering Cell, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364 002, Gujarat, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India; Analytical and Environmental Science Division & Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364 002, Gujarat, India.
Chemosphere. 2022 Sep;302:134836. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134836. Epub 2022 May 4.
The environment pollutants, which are landed up in environment because of human activities like urbanization, mining and industrializations, affects human health, plants and animals. The living organisms present in environment are constantly affected by the toxic pollutants through direct contact or bioaccumulation of chemicals from the environment. The toxic and hazardous pollutants are easily transferred to different environmental matrices like land, air and water bodies such as surface and ground waters. This comprehensive review deeply discusses the routes and causes of different environmental pollutants along with their toxicity, impact, occurrences and fate in the environment. Environment health and risk assessment tools that are used to evaluate the harmfulness, exposure of living organisms to pollutants and the amount of pollutant accumulated are explained with help of bio-kinetic models. Biotransfer, toxicity factor, biomagnification and bioaccumulation of different pollutants in the air, water and marine ecosystems are critically addressed. Thus, the presented survey would be collection of correlations those addresses the factors involved in assessing the environmental health and risk impacts of distinct environmental pollutants.
由于人类活动（如城市化、采矿和工业化）而进入环境的环境污染物会影响人类健康、植物和动物。环境中的生物体会通过直接接触或化学物质从环境中的生物累积而不断受到有毒污染物的影响。有毒和危险污染物很容易转移到不同的环境基质中，如陆地、空气和水体，如地表水和地下水。本综述深入讨论了不同环境污染物的途径和原因，以及它们在环境中的毒性、影响、发生和命运。本文还借助生物动力学模型，解释了用于评估生物体对污染物的危害性、暴露程度以及污染物积累量的环境健康和风险评估工具。本文还批判性地讨论了空气、水和海洋生态系统中不同污染物的生物转移、毒性因子、生物放大和生物累积。因此，本调查将是一系列相关性的集合，这些相关性涉及到评估不同环境污染物对环境健康和风险影响的因素。
