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用于检测艰难梭菌肠毒素的单特异性抗体。

Monospecific antibodies for detection of Clostridium difficile enterotoxin.

作者信息

Rautenberg P, Stender F, Ullmann U

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Feb;6(1):62-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02097196.

DOI:10.1007/BF02097196
PMID:3552665
Abstract

Tests of polyclonal antisera to homogeneous enterotoxin preparations of Clostridium difficile by immunoblotting demonstrated that cross-reactions occurred with proteins from cell lysates of nearly all Clostridium species. There was a notable reduction in the amount of crossreaction when only culture supernatants were analysed. The enterotoxin could be easily identified by its unique high molecular weight of 230,000. The findings suggest that care must be taken when immunological tests other than immunoblotting are used for detection of Clostridium difficile enterotoxin.

摘要

通过免疫印迹法对艰难梭菌同源肠毒素制剂的多克隆抗血清进行检测,结果表明,几乎所有梭菌属菌种的细胞裂解液中的蛋白质都发生了交叉反应。当仅分析培养上清液时,交叉反应的量显著减少。肠毒素因其独特的230,000高分子量而易于识别。研究结果表明,在使用免疫印迹法以外的免疫检测方法检测艰难梭菌肠毒素时必须谨慎。

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis and epidemiology of Clostridium difficile enterocolitis in Sweden.瑞典艰难梭菌性小肠结肠炎的诊断与流行病学
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2
Biochemical characterization and biologic actions of two toxins (D-1 and D-2) from Clostridium difficile.艰难梭菌两种毒素(D-1和D-2)的生化特性及生物学作用
Rev Infect Dis. 1984 Mar-Apr;6 Suppl 1:S11-20. doi: 10.1093/clinids/6.supplement_1.s11.
3
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Clostridium difficile toxin A.艰难梭菌毒素A的酶联免疫吸附测定
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jan;17(1):72-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.1.72-78.1983.
4
Enzyme immunoassays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B in fecal specimens.用于检测粪便标本中艰难梭菌毒素A和B的酶免疫测定法。
J Infect Dis. 1984 May;149(5):781-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/149.5.781.
5
Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A (enterotoxin) and B (cytotoxin) in clinical specimens. Evaluation of a latex agglutination test.临床标本中艰难梭菌毒素A(肠毒素)和毒素B(细胞毒素)的检测。乳胶凝集试验的评估
Am J Clin Pathol. 1986 Aug;86(2):208-11. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/86.2.208.
6
Growth of Clostridium difficile and production of toxins A and B in complex and defined media.艰难梭菌在复杂培养基和限定培养基中的生长以及毒素A和毒素B的产生。
J Med Microbiol. 1986 Jun;21(4):293-7. doi: 10.1099/00222615-21-4-293.
7
Commercial latex test for Clostridium difficile toxin A does not detect toxin A.艰难梭菌毒素A的商业乳胶检测法无法检测到毒素A。
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Mar;23(3):622-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.3.622-623.1986.