Zhou Hongmei, Guo Ruixia, Wang Chunfang
Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University No. 1, East Jianshe Road, Erqi District Zhengzhou 450052 Henan China
RSC Adv. 2019 Oct 31;9(59):34627-34635. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07039g. eCollection 2019 Oct 23.
Cervical cancer (CC) is a common malignant gynecological cancer that is frequently diagnosed in women. Apparently, long noncoding RNA nuclear-enriched autosomal transcript 1 (NEAT1) has been identified as a tumor promoter in multiple cancers. Our research is focused on the effects of lncRNA NEAT1 on cell progression in cervical cancer and the potential molecular mechanism of NEAT1 for CC cell progression. The levels of NEAT1, MicroRNA (miR)-889-3p and E2F transcription factor 7 (E2F7) in CC tumors and cells were measured by a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The interaction of miR-889-3p with NEAT1 and E2F7 was validated by a luciferase reporter system and a RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay, respectively. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and flow cytometry were used for cell proliferation and apoptosis evaluation. Cell migration and invasion were examined by a transwell assay. The protein expressions of E2F7, AKT, phospho-AKT (p-AKT), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K) were analyzed by western blot assay. Animal models were established by subcutaneously injecting the Me180 cells stably transfected with sh-NEAT1 and sh-NC. The expressions of NEAT1 and E2F7 were up-regulated, whereas the expression of miR-889-3p was down-regulated in the CC tumors and cells when compared with those in normal tumors and cells. The interaction between miR-889-3p and NEAT1 or E2F7 was proved by luciferase reporter system and RIP assay. In addition, the miR-889-3p inhibitor attenuated the NEAT1 silencing-induced inhibition effects on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and the promotion effects on apoptosis in CC. Consistently, E2F7 reversed the miR-889-3p-mediated inhibition on cell progression in CC. Moreover, NEAT1 modulated cell behavior by targeting the miR-889-3p/E2F7 axis through the PI3K/AKT pathway. Finally, the intervention of NEAT1 hindered tumor growth . Thus, NEAT1 contributes to cell progression in CC by targeting miR-889-3p to facilitate the E2F7 expression through the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway, representing an alternative targeted therapy of CC.
宫颈癌(CC)是一种常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,在女性中经常被诊断出来。显然,长链非编码RNA富核常染色体转录本1(NEAT1)已被确定为多种癌症中的肿瘤促进因子。我们的研究重点是lncRNA NEAT1对宫颈癌细胞进程的影响以及NEAT1促进CC细胞进程的潜在分子机制。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测CC肿瘤和细胞中NEAT1、微小RNA(miR)-889-3p和E2F转录因子7(E2F7)的水平。分别通过荧光素酶报告系统和RNA免疫沉淀(RIP)试验验证miR-889-3p与NEAT1和E2F7的相互作用。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)和流式细胞术评估细胞增殖和凋亡。通过Transwell试验检测细胞迁移和侵袭。通过蛋白质免疫印迹法分析E2F7、AKT、磷酸化AKT(p-AKT)、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)和磷酸化PI3K(p-PI3K)的蛋白表达。通过皮下注射稳定转染sh-NEAT1和sh-NC的Me180细胞建立动物模型。与正常肿瘤和细胞相比,CC肿瘤和细胞中NEAT1和E2F7的表达上调,而miR-889-3p的表达下调。荧光素酶报告系统和RIP试验证明了miR-889-3p与NEAT1或E2F7之间的相互作用。此外,miR-889-3p抑制剂减弱了NEAT1沉默诱导的对CC细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的抑制作用以及对凋亡的促进作用。一致地,E2F7逆转了miR-889-3p介导的对CC细胞进程的抑制作用。此外,NEAT1通过PI3K/AKT途径靶向miR-889-3p/E2F7轴调节细胞行为。最后,NEAT1的干预阻碍了肿瘤生长。因此,NEAT1通过靶向miR-8