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上颌中切牙脱位的多学科管理:一例报告

An Interdisciplinary Management of Avulsed Maxillary Incisors: A Case Report.

作者信息

Parthasarathy Revathy, Srinivasan Srividhya, C Vikram, Thanikachalam Yashini, Ramachandran Anupama

机构信息

Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.

Periodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 6;14(4):e23891. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23891. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

The current case report presents a case of a road traffic accident comprising dental avulsion of maxillary incisors. A 30-year-old male reported missing teeth following trauma in his upper front tooth region. The avulsion of maxillary right central and lateral incisors along with laceration in upper and lower lips was evident. The avulsed teeth were stored in milk after a brief extra-oral dry time of one hour and were carried to the department with a one-hour delay. After clinical and radiographic investigations, no mobility or fractures were apparently noticed. The avulsed 11 and 12 had closed apices with intact crown and root surfaces. Following an extra-oral endodontic therapy, immediate replantation was scheduled. Subsequently, the alveolar sockets were irrigated with saline to dislodge the clot and any gross debris that was present. Teeth were reimplanted into the socket after placement of PRF membrane around the root surface. A semi-rigid wire and composite splinting were done for a span of two weeks and antibiotics were prescribed. An exploratory CBCT taken revealed a cortical bone loss in the buccal region of 12 and 11. An interdisciplinary approach to regenerate the osseous defect was then carried out. A follow-up of two weeks, four weeks, three months, six months, and a year was done. Evaluation performed after a year revealed the absence of clinical symptoms and satisfactory healing with no signs of resorption radiographically.

摘要

本病例报告介绍了一例包含上颌切牙牙脱位的道路交通事故案例。一名30岁男性报告称其上前牙区域外伤后牙齿缺失。上颌右侧中切牙和侧切牙脱位,上下唇有裂伤,情况明显。脱出的牙齿在口外短暂干燥1小时后保存在牛奶中,并延迟1小时送至科室。经过临床和影像学检查,未明显发现松动或骨折。脱出的11和12牙牙根尖闭合,冠部和根部表面完整。经过口外根管治疗后,计划立即进行再植。随后,用生理盐水冲洗牙槽窝,以清除血凝块和任何存在的大块碎屑。在牙根表面放置PRF膜后,将牙齿重新植入牙槽窝。进行了为期两周的半刚性钢丝和复合夹板固定,并开了抗生素。一次探索性CBCT检查显示12和11牙颊侧区域有皮质骨丢失。然后采用多学科方法修复骨缺损。进行了两周、四周、三个月、六个月和一年的随访。一年后进行的评估显示无临床症状,愈合良好,影像学上无吸收迹象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3c/9075823/5dd944cd9e5f/cureus-0014-00000023891-i01.jpg

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